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When to plant in Owatonna, MN

USDA Zone 4b

Everything below — frost dates, hardiness zone, and what to plant when in Owatonna, Minnesota — is derived from the closest NOAA station with complete climate normals.

Zone 4b is cold — in Owatonna, most perennials must be fully hardy, and your frost dates set a tight window for tender annual vegetables.

Station · OWATONNA · 0.6 km
Last spring frost
May 5
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 6
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
154 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for OwatonnaA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Owatonna: last spring frost around May 5, first fall frost around October 6, about 154 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

OWATONNA · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Owatonna’s own odds, recorded at OWATONNA.

Frost-probability curves for OwatonnaProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around May 5 and the first fall frost around October 6, giving about 154 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 28May 14Apr 30Sep 15Sep 29Oct 11
32°FMay 20May 5Apr 20Sep 23Oct 6Oct 21
28°FMay 12Apr 25Apr 10Oct 2Oct 18Nov 1

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Broccoli
July 14July 28
Fall sowopen now
Cabbage
July 14July 28
Fall sowopen now
Carrot
July 14July 28
Fall sowopen now
Cauliflower
July 14July 28
Fall sowopen now
Napa Cabbage
July 14August 11
Fall sowin 9 days
Beet
July 28August 11
Fall sowin 9 days
Collards
July 28August 25
Fall sowin 9 days
Endive
July 28August 11
Fall sowin 9 days
Escarole
July 28August 11
Fall sowin 9 days
Fennel (Bulb)
July 28August 11
Fall sowin 9 days
Kale
July 28August 25
Fall sowin 9 days
Kohlrabi
July 28August 25
Fall sowin 9 days
Peas
July 28August 11
Fall sowin 9 days
Radicchio
July 28August 11
Fall sowin 9 days
Swiss Chard
July 28August 11
Fall sowin 9 days
Turnip
July 28August 25
Fall sowin 23 days
Arugula
August 11September 8
Fall sowin 23 days
Bok Choy
August 11August 25
Fall sowin 23 days
Chervil
August 11September 8
Fall sowin 23 days
Cilantro
August 11September 8
Fall sowin 23 days
Claytonia (Miner's Lettuce)
August 11September 8
Fall sowin 23 days
Corn Salad (Mâche)
August 11September 8
Fall sowin 23 days
Gai Lan (Chinese Broccoli)
August 11August 25
Fall sowin 23 days
Lettuce
August 11September 8
Fall sowin 23 days
Mizuna
August 11September 8
Fall sowin 23 days
Mustard Greens
August 11September 8
Fall sowin 23 days
Radish
August 11September 8
Fall sowin 23 days
Shungiku (Edible Chrysanthemum)
August 11August 25
Fall sowin 23 days
Spinach
August 11September 8
Fall sowin 23 days
Tatsoi
August 11September 8

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Owatonna, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 24 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

OWATONNA
Primary
1 km · 348 m elevation
SPRING
May 5
FALL
Oct 6
WASECA S RSCH & OUTREACH CTR
24 km · 351 m elevation
SPRING
May 2
FALL
Oct 4
FARIBAULT
24 km · 296 m elevation
SPRING
May 5
FALL
Oct 5

Owatonna planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Owatonna, MN?

Plan for the last spring frost in Owatonna around May 5 (the date it has a 50% chance of a 32°F freeze). Anything frost-sensitive should go out after it.

When is the first fall frost in Owatonna, MN?

In Owatonna, the first 32°F freeze of fall lands around October 6 on average. Time your last harvests and any season-extension cover before it.

What hardiness zone is Owatonna in?

Owatonna is in USDA hardiness zone 4b. In zone 4b, winters are cold — pick cold-hardy varieties and protect tender crops.

How long is the growing season in Owatonna?

There are roughly 154 frost-free days in Owatonna (a moderate growing season), running from the average last frost around May 5 to the first fall frost near October 6.

When should I plant tomatoes in Owatonna?

In Owatonna, start tomato seeds indoors around March 10–March 24, then transplant seedlings outdoors around May 12 once the danger of frost has passed.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Owatonna

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Owatonna’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at OWATONNA, 1 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Owatonna, MN — Frost Dates & Zone 4b." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00216287. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/minnesota/owatonna.
When to Plant in Owatonna, MN — Frost Dates & Zone 4b — BlissGarden