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When to plant in Mankato, MN

USDA Zone 5a

Everything below — frost dates, hardiness zone, and what to plant when in Mankato, Minnesota — is derived from the closest NOAA station with complete climate normals.

In zone 5a, Mankato gardeners can grow many hardy perennials, while the last and first frost still dictate the annual vegetable calendar.

Station · MANKATO · 4.1 km
Last spring frost
April 30
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 9
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
162 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for MankatoA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Mankato: last spring frost around April 30, first fall frost around October 9, about 162 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

The average first fall frost in Mankato is now 6 days later than in the 1981–2010 normals. See how frost dates are shifting nationwide →

Frost probability

MANKATO · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Mankato’s own odds, recorded at MANKATO.

Frost-probability curves for MankatoProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 30 and the first fall frost around October 9, giving about 162 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 23May 8Apr 26Sep 17Sep 30Oct 12
32°FMay 12Apr 30Apr 16Sep 25Oct 9Oct 22
28°FMay 2Apr 19Apr 6Oct 4Oct 20Nov 1

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Broccoli
July 17July 31
Fall sowopen now
Cabbage
July 17July 31
Fall sowopen now
Carrot
July 17July 31
Fall sowopen now
Cauliflower
July 17July 31
Fall sowopen now
Napa Cabbage
July 17August 14
Fall sowin 12 days
Beet
July 31August 14
Fall sowin 12 days
Collards
July 31August 28
Fall sowin 12 days
Endive
July 31August 14
Fall sowin 12 days
Escarole
July 31August 14
Fall sowin 12 days
Fennel (Bulb)
July 31August 14
Fall sowin 12 days
Kale
July 31August 28
Fall sowin 12 days
Kohlrabi
July 31August 28
Fall sowin 12 days
Peas
July 31August 14
Fall sowin 12 days
Radicchio
July 31August 14
Fall sowin 12 days
Swiss Chard
July 31August 14
Fall sowin 12 days
Turnip
July 31August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Arugula
August 14September 11
Fall sowin 26 days
Bok Choy
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Chervil
August 14September 11
Fall sowin 26 days
Cilantro
August 14September 11
Fall sowin 26 days
Claytonia (Miner's Lettuce)
August 14September 11
Fall sowin 26 days
Corn Salad (Mâche)
August 14September 11
Fall sowin 26 days
Gai Lan (Chinese Broccoli)
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Lettuce
August 14September 11
Fall sowin 26 days
Mizuna
August 14September 11
Fall sowin 26 days
Mustard Greens
August 14September 11
Fall sowin 26 days
Radish
August 14September 11
Fall sowin 26 days
Shungiku (Edible Chrysanthemum)
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Spinach
August 14September 11
Fall sowin 26 days
Tatsoi
August 14September 11

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Mankato, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 35 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

MANKATO
Primary
4 km · 259 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 30
FALL
Oct 9
ST PETER
17 km · 242 m elevation
SPRING
May 2
FALL
Oct 4
AMBOY
35 km · 314 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 30
FALL
Oct 7

Mankato planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Mankato, MN?

Mankato's average last spring frost falls near April 30 — the 50% mark at 32°F in the 1991–2020 normals. Hold tender transplants until the risk has passed, then plant out.

When is the first fall frost in Mankato, MN?

The first fall frost in Mankato typically arrives around October 9 (50% probability at 32°F). Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops before then.

What hardiness zone is Mankato in?

Mankato is in USDA hardiness zone 5a. In zone 5a, winters are cold — pick cold-hardy varieties and protect tender crops.

How long is the growing season in Mankato?

Mankato has about 162 frost-free days — a moderate growing season — between the average last spring frost (April 30) and first fall frost (October 9).

When should I plant tomatoes in Mankato?

For Mankato, sow tomatoes indoors about March 5–March 19 and move the seedlings out around May 7, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Mankato

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Mankato’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at MANKATO, 4 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Mankato, MN — Frost Dates & Zone 5a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00215073. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/minnesota/mankato.
When to Plant in Mankato, MN — Frost Dates & Zone 5a — BlissGarden