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When to plant in St. Peter, MN

USDA Zone 4b

Here are the average frost dates, USDA hardiness zone, and a month-by-month planting calendar for St. Peter, Minnesota — all computed from St. Peter's nearest NOAA weather station.

Zone 4b is cold — in St. Peter, most perennials must be fully hardy, and your frost dates set a tight window for tender annual vegetables.

Station · ST PETER · 0.8 km
Last spring frost
May 2
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 4
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
155 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for St. PeterA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for St. Peter: last spring frost around May 2, first fall frost around October 4, about 155 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

ST PETER · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are St. Peter’s own odds, recorded at ST PETER.

Frost-probability curves for St. PeterProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around May 2 and the first fall frost around October 4, giving about 155 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 23May 10Apr 30Sep 13Sep 27Oct 8
32°FMay 14May 2Apr 19Sep 21Oct 4Oct 16
28°FMay 5Apr 22Apr 8Sep 28Oct 13Oct 26

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Broccoli
July 12July 26
Fall sowopen now
Cabbage
July 12July 26
Fall sowopen now
Carrot
July 12July 26
Fall sowopen now
Cauliflower
July 12July 26
Fall sowopen now
Napa Cabbage
July 12August 9
Fall sowin 7 days
Beet
July 26August 9
Fall sowin 7 days
Collards
July 26August 23
Fall sowin 7 days
Endive
July 26August 9
Fall sowin 7 days
Escarole
July 26August 9
Fall sowin 7 days
Fennel (Bulb)
July 26August 9
Fall sowin 7 days
Kale
July 26August 23
Fall sowin 7 days
Kohlrabi
July 26August 23
Fall sowin 7 days
Peas
July 26August 9
Fall sowin 7 days
Radicchio
July 26August 9
Fall sowin 7 days
Swiss Chard
July 26August 9
Fall sowin 7 days
Turnip
July 26August 23
Fall sowin 21 days
Arugula
August 9September 6
Fall sowin 21 days
Bok Choy
August 9August 23
Fall sowin 21 days
Chervil
August 9September 6
Fall sowin 21 days
Cilantro
August 9September 6
Fall sowin 21 days
Claytonia (Miner's Lettuce)
August 9September 6
Fall sowin 21 days
Corn Salad (Mâche)
August 9September 6
Fall sowin 21 days
Gai Lan (Chinese Broccoli)
August 9August 23
Fall sowin 21 days
Lettuce
August 9September 6
Fall sowin 21 days
Mizuna
August 9September 6
Fall sowin 21 days
Mustard Greens
August 9September 6
Fall sowin 21 days
Radish
August 9September 6
Fall sowin 21 days
Shungiku (Edible Chrysanthemum)
August 9August 23
Fall sowin 21 days
Spinach
August 9September 6
Fall sowin 21 days
Tatsoi
August 9September 6

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in St. Peter, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 32 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

ST PETER
Primary
1 km · 242 m elevation
SPRING
May 2
FALL
Oct 4
MANKATO
20 km · 259 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 30
FALL
Oct 9
GAYLORD
32 km · 311 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 24
FALL
Oct 15

St. Peter planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in St. Peter, MN?

Plan for the last spring frost in St. Peter around May 2 (the date it has a 50% chance of a 32°F freeze). Anything frost-sensitive should go out after it.

When is the first fall frost in St. Peter, MN?

Expect St. Peter's first fall frost near October 4 — a 50% chance of 32°F by that date. Bring in or cover tender crops ahead of it.

What hardiness zone is St. Peter in?

St. Peter is in USDA hardiness zone 4b. In zone 4b, winters are cold — pick cold-hardy varieties and protect tender crops.

How long is the growing season in St. Peter?

There are roughly 155 frost-free days in St. Peter (a moderate growing season), running from the average last frost around May 2 to the first fall frost near October 4.

When should I plant tomatoes in St. Peter?

In St. Peter, start tomato seeds indoors around March 7–March 21, then transplant seedlings outdoors around May 9 once the danger of frost has passed.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in St. Peter

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to St. Peter’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at ST PETER, 1 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in St. Peter, MN — Frost Dates & Zone 4b." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00217405. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/minnesota/st-peter.
When to Plant in St. Peter, MN — Frost Dates & Zone 4b — BlissGarden