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When to plant in New Ulm, MN

USDA Zone 5a

Everything below — frost dates, hardiness zone, and what to plant when in New Ulm, Minnesota — is derived from the closest NOAA station with complete climate normals.

Zone 5a means New Ulm sees real winter cold, but a good range of perennials survive; the frost dates above govern when annual vegetables go out.

Station · NEW ULM 2 SE · 2.1 km
Last spring frost
April 29
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 7
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
161 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for New UlmA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for New Ulm: last spring frost around April 29, first fall frost around October 7, about 161 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

The average first fall frost in New Ulm is now 6 days later than in the 1981–2010 normals. See how frost dates are shifting nationwide →

Frost probability

NEW ULM 2 SE · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are New Ulm’s own odds, recorded at NEW ULM 2 SE.

Frost-probability curves for New UlmProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 29 and the first fall frost around October 7, giving about 161 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 23May 7Apr 25Sep 16Sep 28Oct 12
32°FMay 12Apr 29Apr 15Sep 22Oct 7Oct 23
28°FMay 2Apr 18Apr 3Oct 4Oct 21Nov 1

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Broccoli
July 15July 29
Fall sowopen now
Cabbage
July 15July 29
Fall sowopen now
Carrot
July 15July 29
Fall sowopen now
Cauliflower
July 15July 29
Fall sowopen now
Napa Cabbage
July 15August 12
Fall sowin 10 days
Beet
July 29August 12
Fall sowin 10 days
Collards
July 29August 26
Fall sowin 10 days
Endive
July 29August 12
Fall sowin 10 days
Escarole
July 29August 12
Fall sowin 10 days
Fennel (Bulb)
July 29August 12
Fall sowin 10 days
Kale
July 29August 26
Fall sowin 10 days
Kohlrabi
July 29August 26
Fall sowin 10 days
Peas
July 29August 12
Fall sowin 10 days
Radicchio
July 29August 12
Fall sowin 10 days
Swiss Chard
July 29August 12
Fall sowin 10 days
Turnip
July 29August 26
Fall sowin 24 days
Arugula
August 12September 9
Fall sowin 24 days
Bok Choy
August 12August 26
Fall sowin 24 days
Chervil
August 12September 9
Fall sowin 24 days
Cilantro
August 12September 9
Fall sowin 24 days
Claytonia (Miner's Lettuce)
August 12September 9
Fall sowin 24 days
Corn Salad (Mâche)
August 12September 9
Fall sowin 24 days
Gai Lan (Chinese Broccoli)
August 12August 26
Fall sowin 24 days
Lettuce
August 12September 9
Fall sowin 24 days
Mizuna
August 12September 9
Fall sowin 24 days
Mustard Greens
August 12September 9
Fall sowin 24 days
Radish
August 12September 9
Fall sowin 24 days
Shungiku (Edible Chrysanthemum)
August 12August 26
Fall sowin 24 days
Spinach
August 12September 9
Fall sowin 24 days
Tatsoi
August 12September 9

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in New Ulm, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 34 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

NEW ULM 2 SE
Primary
2 km · 271 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 29
FALL
Oct 7
NEW ULM 3SE
5 km · 282 m elevation
SPRING
May 2
FALL
Oct 7
GAYLORD
34 km · 311 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 24
FALL
Oct 15

New Ulm planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in New Ulm, MN?

New Ulm's average last spring frost falls near April 29 — the 50% mark at 32°F in the 1991–2020 normals. Hold tender transplants until the risk has passed, then plant out.

When is the first fall frost in New Ulm, MN?

Expect New Ulm's first fall frost near October 7 — a 50% chance of 32°F by that date. Bring in or cover tender crops ahead of it.

What hardiness zone is New Ulm in?

New Ulm is in USDA hardiness zone 5a. In zone 5a, winters are cold — pick cold-hardy varieties and protect tender crops.

How long is the growing season in New Ulm?

There are roughly 161 frost-free days in New Ulm (a moderate growing season), running from the average last frost around April 29 to the first fall frost near October 7.

When should I plant tomatoes in New Ulm?

In New Ulm, start tomato seeds indoors around March 4–March 18, then transplant seedlings outdoors around May 6 once the danger of frost has passed.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in New Ulm

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to New Ulm’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at NEW ULM 2 SE, 2 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in New Ulm, MN — Frost Dates & Zone 5a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00215887. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/minnesota/new-ulm.
When to Plant in New Ulm, MN — Frost Dates & Zone 5a — BlissGarden