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When to plant in Fairmont, MN

USDA Zone 5a

Here are the average frost dates, USDA hardiness zone, and a month-by-month planting calendar for Fairmont, Minnesota — all computed from Fairmont's nearest NOAA weather station.

Zone 5a means Fairmont sees real winter cold, but a good range of perennials survive; the frost dates above govern when annual vegetables go out.

Station · FAIRMONT · 0.1 km
Last spring frost
April 25
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 14
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
172 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for FairmontA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Fairmont: last spring frost around April 25, first fall frost around October 14, about 172 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

The average first fall frost in Fairmont is now 5 days later than in the 1981–2010 normals. See how frost dates are shifting nationwide →

Frost probability

FAIRMONT · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Fairmont’s own odds, recorded at FAIRMONT.

Frost-probability curves for FairmontProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 25 and the first fall frost around October 14, giving about 172 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 15May 4Apr 21Sep 22Oct 4Oct 17
32°FMay 6Apr 25Apr 12Sep 30Oct 14Oct 26
28°FApr 28Apr 16Apr 3Oct 11Oct 24Nov 5

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 8July 22
Fall sowin 3 days
Broccoli
July 22August 5
Fall sowin 3 days
Cabbage
July 22August 5
Fall sowin 3 days
Carrot
July 22August 5
Fall sowin 3 days
Cauliflower
July 22August 5
Fall sowin 3 days
Napa Cabbage
July 22August 19
Fall sowin 17 days
Beet
August 5August 19
Fall sowin 17 days
Collards
August 5September 2
Fall sowin 17 days
Endive
August 5August 19
Fall sowin 17 days
Escarole
August 5August 19
Fall sowin 17 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 5August 19
Fall sowin 17 days
Kale
August 5September 2
Fall sowin 17 days
Kohlrabi
August 5September 2
Fall sowin 17 days
Peas
August 5August 19
Fall sowin 17 days
Radicchio
August 5August 19
Fall sowin 17 days
Swiss Chard
August 5August 19
Fall sowin 17 days
Turnip
August 5September 2

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Fairmont, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 25 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

FAIRMONT
Primary
0 km · 362 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 25
FALL
Oct 14
SWEA CITY 5N
25 km · 360 m elevation
SPRING
May 4
FALL
Oct 1
SHERBURN 3WSW
25 km · 402 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 28
FALL
Oct 8

Fairmont planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Fairmont, MN?

Fairmont's average last spring frost falls near April 25 — the 50% mark at 32°F in the 1991–2020 normals. Hold tender transplants until the risk has passed, then plant out.

When is the first fall frost in Fairmont, MN?

The first fall frost in Fairmont typically arrives around October 14 (50% probability at 32°F). Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops before then.

What hardiness zone is Fairmont in?

Fairmont is in USDA hardiness zone 5a. In zone 5a, winters are cold — pick cold-hardy varieties and protect tender crops.

How long is the growing season in Fairmont?

There are roughly 172 frost-free days in Fairmont (a moderate growing season), running from the average last frost around April 25 to the first fall frost near October 14.

When should I plant tomatoes in Fairmont?

In Fairmont, start tomato seeds indoors around February 28–March 14, then transplant seedlings outdoors around May 2 once the danger of frost has passed.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Fairmont

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Fairmont’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at FAIRMONT, 0 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Fairmont, MN — Frost Dates & Zone 5a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00212698. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/minnesota/fairmont.
When to Plant in Fairmont, MN — Frost Dates & Zone 5a — BlissGarden