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When to plant in Normal, IL

USDA Zone 6a

Here are the average frost dates, USDA hardiness zone, and a month-by-month planting calendar for Normal, Illinois — all computed from Normal's nearest NOAA weather station.

Zone 6a means Normal sees real winter cold, but a good range of perennials survive; the frost dates above govern when annual vegetables go out.

Station · NORMAL 4NE · 4.8 km
Last spring frost
April 25
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 16
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
174 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for NormalA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Normal: last spring frost around April 25, first fall frost around October 16, about 174 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

The average first fall frost in Normal is now 6 days later than in the 1981–2010 normals. See how frost dates are shifting nationwide →

Frost probability

NORMAL 4NE · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Normal’s own odds, recorded at NORMAL 4NE.

Frost-probability curves for NormalProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 25 and the first fall frost around October 16, giving about 174 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 22May 4Apr 21Sep 23Oct 5Oct 18
32°FMay 11Apr 25Apr 11Oct 2Oct 16Oct 29
28°FMay 1Apr 14Apr 1Oct 12Oct 27Nov 12

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 10July 24
Fall sowin 5 days
Broccoli
July 24August 7
Fall sowin 5 days
Cabbage
July 24August 7
Fall sowin 5 days
Carrot
July 24August 7
Fall sowin 5 days
Cauliflower
July 24August 7
Fall sowin 5 days
Napa Cabbage
July 24August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Beet
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Collards
August 7September 4
Fall sowin 19 days
Endive
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Escarole
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Kale
August 7September 4
Fall sowin 19 days
Kohlrabi
August 7September 4
Fall sowin 19 days
Peas
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Radicchio
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Swiss Chard
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Turnip
August 7September 4

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Normal, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 24 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

NORMAL 4NE
Primary
5 km · 241 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 25
FALL
Oct 16
BLOOMINGTON 5W
9 km · 260 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 21
FALL
Oct 20
CONGERVILLE 2NW
24 km · 195 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 21
FALL
Oct 17

Normal planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Normal, IL?

Plan for the last spring frost in Normal around April 25 (the date it has a 50% chance of a 32°F freeze). Anything frost-sensitive should go out after it.

When is the first fall frost in Normal, IL?

The first fall frost in Normal typically arrives around October 16 (50% probability at 32°F). Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops before then.

What hardiness zone is Normal in?

Normal is in USDA hardiness zone 6a. In zone 6a, winters are moderate — most common vegetables grow well in season.

How long is the growing season in Normal?

There are roughly 174 frost-free days in Normal (a moderate growing season), running from the average last frost around April 25 to the first fall frost near October 16.

When should I plant tomatoes in Normal?

In Normal, start tomato seeds indoors around February 28–March 14, then transplant seedlings outdoors around May 2 once the danger of frost has passed.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Normal

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Normal’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at NORMAL 4NE, 5 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Normal, IL — Frost Dates & Zone 6a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00116200. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/illinois/normal.
When to Plant in Normal, IL — Frost Dates & Zone 6a — BlissGarden