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When to plant in Pekin, IL

USDA Zone 6a

Here are the average frost dates, USDA hardiness zone, and a month-by-month planting calendar for Pekin, Illinois — all computed from Pekin's nearest NOAA weather station.

In zone 6a, Pekin gardeners can grow many hardy perennials, while the last and first frost still dictate the annual vegetable calendar.

Station · PEORIA GTR PEORIA AP · 12.1 km
Last spring frost
April 16
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 23
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
190 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for PekinA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Pekin: last spring frost around April 16, first fall frost around October 23, about 190 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

PEORIA GTR PEORIA AP · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Pekin’s own odds, recorded at PEORIA GTR PEORIA AP.

Frost-probability curves for PekinProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 16 and the first fall frost around October 23, giving about 190 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 14Apr 27Apr 14Sep 28Oct 14Oct 25
32°FMay 4Apr 16Apr 2Oct 9Oct 23Nov 3
28°FApr 21Apr 5Mar 19Oct 21Nov 2Nov 16

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 17July 31
Fall sowin 12 days
Broccoli
July 31August 14
Fall sowin 12 days
Cabbage
July 31August 14
Fall sowin 12 days
Carrot
July 31August 14
Fall sowin 12 days
Cauliflower
July 31August 14
Fall sowin 12 days
Napa Cabbage
July 31August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Beet
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Collards
August 14September 11
Fall sowin 26 days
Endive
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Escarole
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Kale
August 14September 11
Fall sowin 26 days
Kohlrabi
August 14September 11
Fall sowin 26 days
Peas
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Radicchio
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Swiss Chard
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Turnip
August 14September 11

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Pekin, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 41 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

PEORIA GTR PEORIA AP
Primary
12 km · 198 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 16
FALL
Oct 23
CONGERVILLE 2NW
33 km · 195 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 21
FALL
Oct 17
PRINCEVILLE
41 km · 229 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 22
FALL
Oct 14

Pekin planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Pekin, IL?

Plan for the last spring frost in Pekin around April 16 (the date it has a 50% chance of a 32°F freeze). Anything frost-sensitive should go out after it.

When is the first fall frost in Pekin, IL?

The first fall frost in Pekin typically arrives around October 23 (50% probability at 32°F). Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops before then.

What hardiness zone is Pekin in?

Pekin is in USDA hardiness zone 6a. In zone 6a, winters are moderate — most common vegetables grow well in season.

How long is the growing season in Pekin?

Pekin has about 190 frost-free days — a moderate growing season — between the average last spring frost (April 16) and first fall frost (October 23).

When should I plant tomatoes in Pekin?

For Pekin, sow tomatoes indoors about February 19–March 5 and move the seedlings out around April 23, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Pekin

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Pekin’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at PEORIA GTR PEORIA AP, 12 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Pekin, IL — Frost Dates & Zone 6a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USW00014842. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/illinois/pekin.
When to Plant in Pekin, IL — Frost Dates & Zone 6a — BlissGarden