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USDA Zone 6 planting guide

181 frost-free days

USDA hardiness zone 6 runs through 886 cities in 30 states we cover, with a moderate growing season of about 181 frost-free days. It spans sub-zones 6a and 6b, which differ by about 5°F in winter lows.Frost isn’t one date across a whole zone, so these are ranges — each city page uses its own nearest NOAA station.

Last spring frost
April 2 – June 9
earliest to latest · 50% · 32°F
First fall frost
September 4 – November 12
earliest to latest · 50% · 32°F
Growing season
97 – 219 days
median 181 · frost-free

What to plant in Zone 6

143 crops fit the season

With about 181 frost-free days, these crops have time to reach maturity. Open a crop for its exact indoor-start, transplant, and direct-sow dates, or check a city below for exact local timing.

Cities in Zone 6

the 48 largest of 886
ChicagoIL · 6a
ColumbusOH · 6b
IndianapolisIN · 6b
DenverCO · 6a
DetroitMI · 6b
MilwaukeeWI · 6a
Kansas CityMO · 6b
OmahaNE · 6a
AuroraCO · 6a
CincinnatiOH · 6b
PittsburghPA · 6b
LincolnNE · 6a
BuffaloNY · 6b
Fort WayneIN · 6a
ToledoOH · 6b
RochesterNY · 6b
WorcesterMA · 6a
Grand RapidsMI · 6a
AkronOH · 6b
LakewoodCO · 6a
Kansas CityKS · 6b
SpringfieldMA · 6a
SyracuseNY · 6a
OlatheKS · 6b
ThorntonCO · 6a
WarrenMI · 6b
DaytonOH · 6b
ColumbiaMO · 6b
TopekaKS · 6b
ArvadaCO · 6a
Ann ArborMI · 6a
IndependenceMO · 6b
HartfordCT · 6b
CambridgeMA · 6b
LowellMA · 6b
ManchesterNH · 6a
WestminsterCO · 6a
WaterburyCT · 6b
SpringfieldIL · 6a
LansingMI · 6a
PeoriaIL · 6a
PuebloCO · 6a
CentennialCO · 6a
DearbornMI · 6b
BoulderCO · 6a

Zone 6 planting FAQ

What can I grow in USDA zone 6?

With about 181 frost-free days, zone 6 has time to mature 100 of the crops we track — including acorn squash, amaranth, anise, arugula, basil. See the full list above, each linked to its planting dates.

What are the frost dates for zone 6?

Across zone 6, the last spring frost falls between April 2 and June 9, and the first fall frost between September 4 and November 12 (50% chance, 32°F). Your city page gives the exact dates for your location.

How long is the growing season in zone 6?

Zone 6 averages about 181 frost-free days, ranging from 97 to 219 days between its coolest and mildest cities.

Hardiness zones from the USDA/PRISM map · frost dates from 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals, aggregated across this zone’s cities. How we compute this.