blissgarden.

When to plant in Syracuse, NY

USDA Zone 6a

Syracuse, New York frost dates, USDA zone, and a full-year planting calendar, drawn from the nearest NOAA station and tuned to the local season.

Zone 6a means Syracuse sees real winter cold, but a good range of perennials survive; the frost dates above govern when annual vegetables go out.

Station · SYRACUSE HANCOCK INTL AP · 8.4 km
Last spring frost
April 29
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 19
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
173 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for SyracuseA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Syracuse: last spring frost around April 29, first fall frost around October 19, about 173 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

The average first fall frost in Syracuse is now 5 days later than in the 1981–2010 normals. See how frost dates are shifting nationwide →

Frost probability

SYRACUSE HANCOCK INTL AP · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Syracuse’s own odds, recorded at SYRACUSE HANCOCK INTL AP.

Frost-probability curves for SyracuseProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 29 and the first fall frost around October 19, giving about 173 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 23May 8Apr 26Sep 24Oct 5Oct 21
32°FMay 13Apr 29Apr 16Oct 2Oct 19Nov 4
28°FApr 30Apr 16Apr 4Oct 16Nov 2Nov 16

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 13July 27
Fall sowin 8 days
Broccoli
July 27August 10
Fall sowin 8 days
Cabbage
July 27August 10
Fall sowin 8 days
Carrot
July 27August 10
Fall sowin 8 days
Cauliflower
July 27August 10
Fall sowin 8 days
Napa Cabbage
July 27August 24
Fall sowin 22 days
Beet
August 10August 24
Fall sowin 22 days
Collards
August 10September 7
Fall sowin 22 days
Endive
August 10August 24
Fall sowin 22 days
Escarole
August 10August 24
Fall sowin 22 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 10August 24
Fall sowin 22 days
Kale
August 10September 7
Fall sowin 22 days
Kohlrabi
August 10September 7
Fall sowin 22 days
Peas
August 10August 24
Fall sowin 22 days
Radicchio
August 10August 24
Fall sowin 22 days
Swiss Chard
August 10August 24
Fall sowin 22 days
Turnip
August 10September 7

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Syracuse, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 32 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

SYRACUSE HANCOCK INTL AP
Primary
8 km · 126 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 29
FALL
Oct 19
BREWERTON LOCK 23
22 km · 115 m elevation
SPRING
May 4
FALL
Oct 11
TULLY HEIBERG FOREST
32 km · 579 m elevation
SPRING
May 12
FALL
Oct 5

Syracuse planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Syracuse, NY?

On average, the last spring frost in Syracuse is around April 29 (50% probability at 32°F, from 1991–2020 NOAA normals). Wait until after this date to set out tender plants like tomatoes and peppers.

When is the first fall frost in Syracuse, NY?

In Syracuse, the first 32°F freeze of fall lands around October 19 on average. Time your last harvests and any season-extension cover before it.

What hardiness zone is Syracuse in?

Syracuse is in USDA hardiness zone 6a. In zone 6a, winters are moderate — most common vegetables grow well in season.

How long is the growing season in Syracuse?

There are roughly 173 frost-free days in Syracuse (a moderate growing season), running from the average last frost around April 29 to the first fall frost near October 19.

When should I plant tomatoes in Syracuse?

In Syracuse, start tomato seeds indoors around March 4–March 18, then transplant seedlings outdoors around May 6 once the danger of frost has passed.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Syracuse

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Syracuse’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at SYRACUSE HANCOCK INTL AP, 8 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Syracuse, NY — Frost Dates & Zone 6a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USW00014771. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/new-york/syracuse.
When to Plant in Syracuse, NY — Frost Dates & Zone 6a — BlissGarden