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When to plant in Oswego, NY

USDA Zone 6a

Everything below — frost dates, hardiness zone, and what to plant when in Oswego, New York — is derived from the closest NOAA station with complete climate normals.

Zone 6a means Oswego sees real winter cold, but a good range of perennials survive; the frost dates above govern when annual vegetables go out.

Station · OSWEGO · 2.8 km
Last spring frost
April 22
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 29
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
190 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for OswegoA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Oswego: last spring frost around April 22, first fall frost around October 29, about 190 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

OSWEGO · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Oswego’s own odds, recorded at OSWEGO.

Frost-probability curves for OswegoProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 22 and the first fall frost around October 29, giving about 190 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 19May 4Apr 23Sep 29Oct 13Oct 30
32°FMay 7Apr 22Apr 9Oct 9Oct 29Nov 11
28°FApr 22Apr 10Mar 31Oct 29Nov 10Nov 26

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Brussels Sprouts
July 9July 23
Fall sowin 4 days
Rutabaga
July 23August 6
Fall sowin 18 days
Broccoli
August 6August 20
Fall sowin 18 days
Cabbage
August 6August 20
Fall sowin 18 days
Carrot
August 6August 20
Fall sowin 18 days
Cauliflower
August 6August 20
Fall sowin 18 days
Napa Cabbage
August 6September 3

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Oswego, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 19 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

OSWEGO
Primary
3 km · 99 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 22
FALL
Oct 29
FULTON OSWEGO CO AP
15 km · 145 m elevation
SPRING
May 2
FALL
Oct 16
FULTON
19 km · 110 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 27
FALL
Oct 24

Oswego planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Oswego, NY?

Oswego's average last spring frost falls near April 22 — the 50% mark at 32°F in the 1991–2020 normals. Hold tender transplants until the risk has passed, then plant out.

When is the first fall frost in Oswego, NY?

Expect Oswego's first fall frost near October 29 — a 50% chance of 32°F by that date. Bring in or cover tender crops ahead of it.

What hardiness zone is Oswego in?

Oswego is in USDA hardiness zone 6a. In zone 6a, winters are moderate — most common vegetables grow well in season.

How long is the growing season in Oswego?

There are roughly 190 frost-free days in Oswego (a moderate growing season), running from the average last frost around April 22 to the first fall frost near October 29.

When should I plant tomatoes in Oswego?

In Oswego, start tomato seeds indoors around February 25–March 11, then transplant seedlings outdoors around April 29 once the danger of frost has passed.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Oswego

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Oswego’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at OSWEGO, 3 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Oswego, NY — Frost Dates & Zone 6a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00306314. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/new-york/oswego.
When to Plant in Oswego, NY — Frost Dates & Zone 6a — BlissGarden