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When to plant in Lowell, MA

USDA Zone 6b

Here are the average frost dates, USDA hardiness zone, and a month-by-month planting calendar for Lowell, Massachusetts — all computed from Lowell's nearest NOAA weather station.

Zone 6b means Lowell sees real winter cold, but a good range of perennials survive; the frost dates above govern when annual vegetables go out.

Station · LOWELL · 3.5 km
Last spring frost
April 30
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 10
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
163 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for LowellA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Lowell: last spring frost around April 30, first fall frost around October 10, about 163 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

LOWELL · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Lowell’s own odds, recorded at LOWELL.

Frost-probability curves for LowellProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 30 and the first fall frost around October 10, giving about 163 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 21May 9Apr 30Sep 21Oct 1Oct 12
32°FMay 10Apr 30Apr 19Sep 30Oct 10Oct 24
28°FApr 29Apr 18Apr 7Oct 9Oct 22Nov 5

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Broccoli
July 18August 1
Fall sowopen now
Cabbage
July 18August 1
Fall sowopen now
Carrot
July 18August 1
Fall sowopen now
Cauliflower
July 18August 1
Fall sowopen now
Napa Cabbage
July 18August 15
Fall sowin 13 days
Beet
August 1August 15
Fall sowin 13 days
Collards
August 1August 29
Fall sowin 13 days
Endive
August 1August 15
Fall sowin 13 days
Escarole
August 1August 15
Fall sowin 13 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 1August 15
Fall sowin 13 days
Kale
August 1August 29
Fall sowin 13 days
Kohlrabi
August 1August 29
Fall sowin 13 days
Peas
August 1August 15
Fall sowin 13 days
Radicchio
August 1August 15
Fall sowin 13 days
Swiss Chard
August 1August 15
Fall sowin 13 days
Turnip
August 1August 29
Fall sowin 27 days
Arugula
August 15September 12
Fall sowin 27 days
Bok Choy
August 15August 29
Fall sowin 27 days
Chervil
August 15September 12
Fall sowin 27 days
Cilantro
August 15September 12
Fall sowin 27 days
Claytonia (Miner's Lettuce)
August 15September 12
Fall sowin 27 days
Corn Salad (Mâche)
August 15September 12
Fall sowin 27 days
Gai Lan (Chinese Broccoli)
August 15August 29
Fall sowin 27 days
Lettuce
August 15September 12
Fall sowin 27 days
Mizuna
August 15September 12
Fall sowin 27 days
Mustard Greens
August 15September 12
Fall sowin 27 days
Radish
August 15September 12
Fall sowin 27 days
Shungiku (Edible Chrysanthemum)
August 15August 29
Fall sowin 27 days
Spinach
August 15September 12
Fall sowin 27 days
Tatsoi
August 15September 12

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Lowell, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 17 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

LOWELL
Primary
3 km · 34 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 30
FALL
Oct 10
LAWRENCE
14 km · 15 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 13
FALL
Oct 28
NASHUA CWSU
17 km · 55 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 29
FALL
Oct 8

Lowell planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Lowell, MA?

On average, the last spring frost in Lowell is around April 30 (50% probability at 32°F, from 1991–2020 NOAA normals). Wait until after this date to set out tender plants like tomatoes and peppers.

When is the first fall frost in Lowell, MA?

The first fall frost in Lowell typically arrives around October 10 (50% probability at 32°F). Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops before then.

What hardiness zone is Lowell in?

Lowell is in USDA hardiness zone 6b. In zone 6b, winters are moderate — most common vegetables grow well in season.

How long is the growing season in Lowell?

There are roughly 163 frost-free days in Lowell (a moderate growing season), running from the average last frost around April 30 to the first fall frost near October 10.

When should I plant tomatoes in Lowell?

In Lowell, start tomato seeds indoors around March 5–March 19, then transplant seedlings outdoors around May 7 once the danger of frost has passed.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Lowell

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Lowell’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at LOWELL, 3 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Lowell, MA — Frost Dates & Zone 6b." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00194313. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/massachusetts/lowell.
When to Plant in Lowell, MA — Frost Dates & Zone 6b — BlissGarden