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When to plant in Wilmington, MA

USDA Zone 6b

Everything below — frost dates, hardiness zone, and what to plant when in Wilmington, Massachusetts — is derived from the closest NOAA station with complete climate normals.

In zone 6b, Wilmington gardeners can grow many hardy perennials, while the last and first frost still dictate the annual vegetable calendar.

Station · READING · 5.6 km
Last spring frost
April 25
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 17
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
175 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for WilmingtonA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Wilmington: last spring frost around April 25, first fall frost around October 17, about 175 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

The average last spring frost in Wilmington is now 5 days earlier than in the 1981–2010 normals. See how frost dates are shifting nationwide →

Frost probability

READING · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Wilmington’s own odds, recorded at READING.

Frost-probability curves for WilmingtonProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 25 and the first fall frost around October 17, giving about 175 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 20May 7Apr 26Sep 26Oct 6Oct 20
32°FMay 8Apr 25Apr 13Oct 3Oct 17Nov 1
28°FApr 24Apr 11Mar 31Oct 14Oct 30Nov 11

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 11July 25
Fall sowin 6 days
Broccoli
July 25August 8
Fall sowin 6 days
Cabbage
July 25August 8
Fall sowin 6 days
Carrot
July 25August 8
Fall sowin 6 days
Cauliflower
July 25August 8
Fall sowin 6 days
Napa Cabbage
July 25August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Beet
August 8August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Collards
August 8September 5
Fall sowin 20 days
Endive
August 8August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Escarole
August 8August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 8August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Kale
August 8September 5
Fall sowin 20 days
Kohlrabi
August 8September 5
Fall sowin 20 days
Peas
August 8August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Radicchio
August 8August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Swiss Chard
August 8August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Turnip
August 8September 5

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Wilmington, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 13 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

READING
Primary
6 km · 34 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 25
FALL
Oct 17
MIDDLETON
12 km · 34 m elevation
SPRING
May 3
FALL
Oct 9
BEDFORD
13 km · 49 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 27
FALL
Oct 13

Wilmington planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Wilmington, MA?

Wilmington's average last spring frost falls near April 25 — the 50% mark at 32°F in the 1991–2020 normals. Hold tender transplants until the risk has passed, then plant out.

When is the first fall frost in Wilmington, MA?

Expect Wilmington's first fall frost near October 17 — a 50% chance of 32°F by that date. Bring in or cover tender crops ahead of it.

What hardiness zone is Wilmington in?

Wilmington is in USDA hardiness zone 6b. In zone 6b, winters are moderate — most common vegetables grow well in season.

How long is the growing season in Wilmington?

Wilmington has about 175 frost-free days — a moderate growing season — between the average last spring frost (April 25) and first fall frost (October 17).

When should I plant tomatoes in Wilmington?

For Wilmington, sow tomatoes indoors about February 28–March 14 and move the seedlings out around May 2, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Wilmington

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Wilmington’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at READING, 6 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Wilmington, MA — Frost Dates & Zone 6b." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00196783. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/massachusetts/wilmington.
When to Plant in Wilmington, MA — Frost Dates & Zone 6b — BlissGarden