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When to plant in Bloomington, IL

USDA Zone 6a

Everything below — frost dates, hardiness zone, and what to plant when in Bloomington, Illinois — is derived from the closest NOAA station with complete climate normals.

In zone 6a, Bloomington gardeners can grow many hardy perennials, while the last and first frost still dictate the annual vegetable calendar.

Station · NORMAL 4NE · 8.3 km
Last spring frost
April 25
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 16
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
174 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for BloomingtonA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Bloomington: last spring frost around April 25, first fall frost around October 16, about 174 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

The average first fall frost in Bloomington is now 6 days later than in the 1981–2010 normals. See how frost dates are shifting nationwide →

Frost probability

NORMAL 4NE · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Bloomington’s own odds, recorded at NORMAL 4NE.

Frost-probability curves for BloomingtonProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 25 and the first fall frost around October 16, giving about 174 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 22May 4Apr 21Sep 23Oct 5Oct 18
32°FMay 11Apr 25Apr 11Oct 2Oct 16Oct 29
28°FMay 1Apr 14Apr 1Oct 12Oct 27Nov 12

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 10July 24
Fall sowin 5 days
Broccoli
July 24August 7
Fall sowin 5 days
Cabbage
July 24August 7
Fall sowin 5 days
Carrot
July 24August 7
Fall sowin 5 days
Cauliflower
July 24August 7
Fall sowin 5 days
Napa Cabbage
July 24August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Beet
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Collards
August 7September 4
Fall sowin 19 days
Endive
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Escarole
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Kale
August 7September 4
Fall sowin 19 days
Kohlrabi
August 7September 4
Fall sowin 19 days
Peas
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Radicchio
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Swiss Chard
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Turnip
August 7September 4

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Bloomington, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 28 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

NORMAL 4NE
Primary
8 km · 241 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 25
FALL
Oct 16
BLOOMINGTON 5W
10 km · 260 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 21
FALL
Oct 20
CONGERVILLE 2NW
28 km · 195 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 21
FALL
Oct 17

Bloomington planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Bloomington, IL?

On average, the last spring frost in Bloomington is around April 25 (50% probability at 32°F, from 1991–2020 NOAA normals). Wait until after this date to set out tender plants like tomatoes and peppers.

When is the first fall frost in Bloomington, IL?

Expect Bloomington's first fall frost near October 16 — a 50% chance of 32°F by that date. Bring in or cover tender crops ahead of it.

What hardiness zone is Bloomington in?

Bloomington is in USDA hardiness zone 6a. In zone 6a, winters are moderate — most common vegetables grow well in season.

How long is the growing season in Bloomington?

Bloomington has about 174 frost-free days — a moderate growing season — between the average last spring frost (April 25) and first fall frost (October 16).

When should I plant tomatoes in Bloomington?

For Bloomington, sow tomatoes indoors about February 28–March 14 and move the seedlings out around May 2, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Bloomington

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Bloomington’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at NORMAL 4NE, 8 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Bloomington, IL — Frost Dates & Zone 6a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00116200. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/illinois/bloomington.
When to Plant in Bloomington, IL — Frost Dates & Zone 6a — BlissGarden