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When to plant in Rolla, MO

USDA Zone 6b

Everything below — frost dates, hardiness zone, and what to plant when in Rolla, Missouri — is derived from the closest NOAA station with complete climate normals.

Zone 6b means Rolla sees real winter cold, but a good range of perennials survive; the frost dates above govern when annual vegetables go out.

Station · ROLLA MISSOURI S&T · 1.8 km
Last spring frost
April 5
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
November 1
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
210 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for RollaA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Rolla: last spring frost around April 5, first fall frost around November 1, about 210 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

ROLLA MISSOURI S&T · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Rolla’s own odds, recorded at ROLLA MISSOURI S&T.

Frost-probability curves for RollaProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 5 and the first fall frost around November 1, giving about 210 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 2Apr 18Apr 1Oct 7Oct 21Nov 1
32°FApr 22Apr 5Mar 21Oct 18Nov 1Nov 15
28°FApr 10Mar 26Mar 10Oct 28Nov 10Nov 28

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Brussels Sprouts
July 12July 26
Fall sowin 7 days
Rutabaga
July 26August 9
Fall sowin 21 days
Broccoli
August 9August 23
Fall sowin 21 days
Cabbage
August 9August 23
Fall sowin 21 days
Carrot
August 9August 23
Fall sowin 21 days
Cauliflower
August 9August 23
Fall sowin 21 days
Napa Cabbage
August 9September 6

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Rolla, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 34 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

ROLLA MISSOURI S&T
Primary
2 km · 358 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 5
FALL
Nov 1
VICHY ROLLA NATIONAL AP
21 km · 344 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 12
FALL
Oct 25
VIENNA 2 WNW
34 km · 235 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 8
FALL
Oct 26

Rolla planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Rolla, MO?

Plan for the last spring frost in Rolla around April 5 (the date it has a 50% chance of a 32°F freeze). Anything frost-sensitive should go out after it.

When is the first fall frost in Rolla, MO?

In Rolla, the first 32°F freeze of fall lands around November 1 on average. Time your last harvests and any season-extension cover before it.

What hardiness zone is Rolla in?

Rolla is in USDA hardiness zone 6b. In zone 6b, winters are moderate — most common vegetables grow well in season.

How long is the growing season in Rolla?

There are roughly 210 frost-free days in Rolla (a moderate growing season), running from the average last frost around April 5 to the first fall frost near November 1.

When should I plant tomatoes in Rolla?

In Rolla, start tomato seeds indoors around February 8–February 22, then transplant seedlings outdoors around April 12 once the danger of frost has passed.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Rolla

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Rolla’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at ROLLA MISSOURI S&T, 2 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Rolla, MO — Frost Dates & Zone 6b." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00237263. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/missouri/rolla.
When to Plant in Rolla, MO — Frost Dates & Zone 6b — BlissGarden