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When to plant in Union, MO

USDA Zone 6b

Here are the average frost dates, USDA hardiness zone, and a month-by-month planting calendar for Union, Missouri — all computed from Union's nearest NOAA weather station.

In zone 6b, Union gardeners can grow many hardy perennials, while the last and first frost still dictate the annual vegetable calendar.

Station · UNION · 1.0 km
Last spring frost
April 11
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 23
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
195 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for UnionA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Union: last spring frost around April 11, first fall frost around October 23, about 195 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

The average last spring frost in Union is now 5 days earlier than in the 1981–2010 normals. See how frost dates are shifting nationwide →

Frost probability

UNION · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Union’s own odds, recorded at UNION.

Frost-probability curves for UnionProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 11 and the first fall frost around October 23, giving about 195 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 8Apr 22Apr 8Sep 30Oct 13Oct 26
32°FApr 28Apr 11Mar 26Oct 9Oct 23Nov 5
28°FApr 15Mar 31Mar 12Oct 21Nov 3Nov 18

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 17July 31
Fall sowin 12 days
Broccoli
July 31August 14
Fall sowin 12 days
Cabbage
July 31August 14
Fall sowin 12 days
Carrot
July 31August 14
Fall sowin 12 days
Cauliflower
July 31August 14
Fall sowin 12 days
Napa Cabbage
July 31August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Beet
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Collards
August 14September 11
Fall sowin 26 days
Endive
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Escarole
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Kale
August 14September 11
Fall sowin 26 days
Kohlrabi
August 14September 11
Fall sowin 26 days
Peas
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Radicchio
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Swiss Chard
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Turnip
August 14September 11

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Union, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 33 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

UNION
Primary
1 km · 165 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 11
FALL
Oct 23
WASHINGTON
12 km · 148 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 8
FALL
Oct 25
ROSEBUD
33 km · 223 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 27
FALL
Oct 13

Union planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Union, MO?

Plan for the last spring frost in Union around April 11 (the date it has a 50% chance of a 32°F freeze). Anything frost-sensitive should go out after it.

When is the first fall frost in Union, MO?

In Union, the first 32°F freeze of fall lands around October 23 on average. Time your last harvests and any season-extension cover before it.

What hardiness zone is Union in?

Union is in USDA hardiness zone 6b. In zone 6b, winters are moderate — most common vegetables grow well in season.

How long is the growing season in Union?

Union has about 195 frost-free days — a moderate growing season — between the average last spring frost (April 11) and first fall frost (October 23).

When should I plant tomatoes in Union?

For Union, sow tomatoes indoors about February 14–February 28 and move the seedlings out around April 18, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Union

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Union’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at UNION, 1 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Union, MO — Frost Dates & Zone 6b." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00238515. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/missouri/union.
When to Plant in Union, MO — Frost Dates & Zone 6b — BlissGarden