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When to plant in West St. Paul, MN

USDA Zone 5a

Everything below — frost dates, hardiness zone, and what to plant when in West St. Paul, Minnesota — is derived from the closest NOAA station with complete climate normals.

Zone 5a means West St. Paul sees real winter cold, but a good range of perennials survive; the frost dates above govern when annual vegetables go out.

Station · ST PAUL DOWNTOWN AP · 4.0 km
Last spring frost
April 24
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 16
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
175 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for West St. PaulA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for West St. Paul: last spring frost around April 24, first fall frost around October 16, about 175 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

ST PAUL DOWNTOWN AP · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are West St. Paul’s own odds, recorded at ST PAUL DOWNTOWN AP.

Frost-probability curves for West St. PaulProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 24 and the first fall frost around October 16, giving about 175 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 18May 4Apr 20Sep 23Oct 5Oct 19
32°FMay 10Apr 24Apr 9Oct 2Oct 16Oct 29
28°FApr 28Apr 13Apr 1Oct 11Oct 27Nov 8

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 10July 24
Fall sowin 5 days
Broccoli
July 24August 7
Fall sowin 5 days
Cabbage
July 24August 7
Fall sowin 5 days
Carrot
July 24August 7
Fall sowin 5 days
Cauliflower
July 24August 7
Fall sowin 5 days
Napa Cabbage
July 24August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Beet
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Collards
August 7September 4
Fall sowin 19 days
Endive
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Escarole
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Kale
August 7September 4
Fall sowin 19 days
Kohlrabi
August 7September 4
Fall sowin 19 days
Peas
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Radicchio
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Swiss Chard
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Turnip
August 7September 4

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in West St. Paul, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 7 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

ST PAUL DOWNTOWN AP
Primary
4 km · 213 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 24
FALL
Oct 16
ST PAUL 3SW
6 km · 282 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 25
FALL
Oct 12
ST PAUL
7 km · 274 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 26
FALL
Oct 12

West St. Paul planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in West St. Paul, MN?

On average, the last spring frost in West St. Paul is around April 24 (50% probability at 32°F, from 1991–2020 NOAA normals). Wait until after this date to set out tender plants like tomatoes and peppers.

When is the first fall frost in West St. Paul, MN?

The first fall frost in West St. Paul typically arrives around October 16 (50% probability at 32°F). Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops before then.

What hardiness zone is West St. Paul in?

West St. Paul is in USDA hardiness zone 5a. In zone 5a, winters are cold — pick cold-hardy varieties and protect tender crops.

How long is the growing season in West St. Paul?

There are roughly 175 frost-free days in West St. Paul (a moderate growing season), running from the average last frost around April 24 to the first fall frost near October 16.

When should I plant tomatoes in West St. Paul?

In West St. Paul, start tomato seeds indoors around February 27–March 13, then transplant seedlings outdoors around May 1 once the danger of frost has passed.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in West St. Paul

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to West St. Paul’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at ST PAUL DOWNTOWN AP, 4 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in West St. Paul, MN — Frost Dates & Zone 5a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USW00014927. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/minnesota/west-st-paul.
When to Plant in West St. Paul, MN — Frost Dates & Zone 5a — BlissGarden