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When to plant in Oakdale, MN

USDA Zone 5a

Everything below — frost dates, hardiness zone, and what to plant when in Oakdale, Minnesota — is derived from the closest NOAA station with complete climate normals.

In zone 5a, Oakdale gardeners can grow many hardy perennials, while the last and first frost still dictate the annual vegetable calendar.

Station · ST PAUL · 7.0 km
Last spring frost
April 26
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 12
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
169 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for OakdaleA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Oakdale: last spring frost around April 26, first fall frost around October 12, about 169 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

The average first fall frost in Oakdale is now 5 days later than in the 1981–2010 normals. See how frost dates are shifting nationwide →

Frost probability

ST PAUL · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Oakdale’s own odds, recorded at ST PAUL.

Frost-probability curves for OakdaleProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 26 and the first fall frost around October 12, giving about 169 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 21May 7Apr 23Sep 20Oct 3Oct 16
32°FMay 11Apr 26Apr 12Sep 27Oct 12Oct 25
28°FApr 30Apr 16Apr 2Oct 7Oct 24Nov 6

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 6July 20
Fall sowin 1 days
Broccoli
July 20August 3
Fall sowin 1 days
Cabbage
July 20August 3
Fall sowin 1 days
Carrot
July 20August 3
Fall sowin 1 days
Cauliflower
July 20August 3
Fall sowin 1 days
Napa Cabbage
July 20August 17
Fall sowin 15 days
Beet
August 3August 17
Fall sowin 15 days
Collards
August 3August 31
Fall sowin 15 days
Endive
August 3August 17
Fall sowin 15 days
Escarole
August 3August 17
Fall sowin 15 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 3August 17
Fall sowin 15 days
Kale
August 3August 31
Fall sowin 15 days
Kohlrabi
August 3August 31
Fall sowin 15 days
Peas
August 3August 17
Fall sowin 15 days
Radicchio
August 3August 17
Fall sowin 15 days
Swiss Chard
August 3August 17
Fall sowin 15 days
Turnip
August 3August 31

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Oakdale, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 11 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

ST PAUL
Primary
7 km · 274 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 26
FALL
Oct 12
ST PAUL DOWNTOWN AP
10 km · 213 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 24
FALL
Oct 16
STILLWATER 2SW
11 km · 274 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 30
FALL
Oct 11

Oakdale planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Oakdale, MN?

Plan for the last spring frost in Oakdale around April 26 (the date it has a 50% chance of a 32°F freeze). Anything frost-sensitive should go out after it.

When is the first fall frost in Oakdale, MN?

In Oakdale, the first 32°F freeze of fall lands around October 12 on average. Time your last harvests and any season-extension cover before it.

What hardiness zone is Oakdale in?

Oakdale is in USDA hardiness zone 5a. In zone 5a, winters are cold — pick cold-hardy varieties and protect tender crops.

How long is the growing season in Oakdale?

Oakdale has about 169 frost-free days — a moderate growing season — between the average last spring frost (April 26) and first fall frost (October 12).

When should I plant tomatoes in Oakdale?

For Oakdale, sow tomatoes indoors about March 1–March 15 and move the seedlings out around May 3, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Oakdale

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Oakdale’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at ST PAUL, 7 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Oakdale, MN — Frost Dates & Zone 5a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00217377. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/minnesota/oakdale.
When to Plant in Oakdale, MN — Frost Dates & Zone 5a — BlissGarden