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When to plant in North St. Paul, MN

USDA Zone 5a

Everything below — frost dates, hardiness zone, and what to plant when in North St. Paul, Minnesota — is derived from the closest NOAA station with complete climate normals.

Zone 5a means North St. Paul sees real winter cold, but a good range of perennials survive; the frost dates above govern when annual vegetables go out.

Station · ST PAUL · 7.8 km
Last spring frost
April 26
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 12
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
169 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for North St. PaulA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for North St. Paul: last spring frost around April 26, first fall frost around October 12, about 169 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

The average first fall frost in North St. Paul is now 5 days later than in the 1981–2010 normals. See how frost dates are shifting nationwide →

Frost probability

ST PAUL · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are North St. Paul’s own odds, recorded at ST PAUL.

Frost-probability curves for North St. PaulProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 26 and the first fall frost around October 12, giving about 169 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 21May 7Apr 23Sep 20Oct 3Oct 16
32°FMay 11Apr 26Apr 12Sep 27Oct 12Oct 25
28°FApr 30Apr 16Apr 2Oct 7Oct 24Nov 6

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 6July 20
Fall sowin 1 days
Broccoli
July 20August 3
Fall sowin 1 days
Cabbage
July 20August 3
Fall sowin 1 days
Carrot
July 20August 3
Fall sowin 1 days
Cauliflower
July 20August 3
Fall sowin 1 days
Napa Cabbage
July 20August 17
Fall sowin 15 days
Beet
August 3August 17
Fall sowin 15 days
Collards
August 3August 31
Fall sowin 15 days
Endive
August 3August 17
Fall sowin 15 days
Escarole
August 3August 17
Fall sowin 15 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 3August 17
Fall sowin 15 days
Kale
August 3August 31
Fall sowin 15 days
Kohlrabi
August 3August 31
Fall sowin 15 days
Peas
August 3August 17
Fall sowin 15 days
Radicchio
August 3August 17
Fall sowin 15 days
Swiss Chard
August 3August 17
Fall sowin 15 days
Turnip
August 3August 31

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in North St. Paul, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 10 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

ST PAUL
Primary
8 km · 274 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 26
FALL
Oct 12
VADNAIS LAKE
8 km · 271 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 23
FALL
Oct 20
ST PAUL DOWNTOWN AP
10 km · 213 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 24
FALL
Oct 16

North St. Paul planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in North St. Paul, MN?

Plan for the last spring frost in North St. Paul around April 26 (the date it has a 50% chance of a 32°F freeze). Anything frost-sensitive should go out after it.

When is the first fall frost in North St. Paul, MN?

The first fall frost in North St. Paul typically arrives around October 12 (50% probability at 32°F). Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops before then.

What hardiness zone is North St. Paul in?

North St. Paul is in USDA hardiness zone 5a. In zone 5a, winters are cold — pick cold-hardy varieties and protect tender crops.

How long is the growing season in North St. Paul?

There are roughly 169 frost-free days in North St. Paul (a moderate growing season), running from the average last frost around April 26 to the first fall frost near October 12.

When should I plant tomatoes in North St. Paul?

In North St. Paul, start tomato seeds indoors around March 1–March 15, then transplant seedlings outdoors around May 3 once the danger of frost has passed.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in North St. Paul

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to North St. Paul’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at ST PAUL, 8 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in North St. Paul, MN — Frost Dates & Zone 5a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00217377. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/minnesota/north-st-paul.
When to Plant in North St. Paul, MN — Frost Dates & Zone 5a — BlissGarden