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When to plant in Cottage Grove, MN

USDA Zone 5a

Here are the average frost dates, USDA hardiness zone, and a month-by-month planting calendar for Cottage Grove, Minnesota — all computed from Cottage Grove's nearest NOAA weather station.

In zone 5a, Cottage Grove gardeners can grow many hardy perennials, while the last and first frost still dictate the annual vegetable calendar.

Station · HASTINGS DAM 2 · 7.0 km
Last spring frost
April 23
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 19
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
179 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for Cottage GroveA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Cottage Grove: last spring frost around April 23, first fall frost around October 19, about 179 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

HASTINGS DAM 2 · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Cottage Grove’s own odds, recorded at HASTINGS DAM 2.

Frost-probability curves for Cottage GroveProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 23 and the first fall frost around October 19, giving about 179 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 19May 4Apr 19Sep 26Oct 8Oct 22
32°FMay 7Apr 23Apr 8Oct 5Oct 19Nov 1
28°FApr 30Apr 11Apr 1Oct 14Oct 30Nov 12

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 13July 27
Fall sowin 8 days
Broccoli
July 27August 10
Fall sowin 8 days
Cabbage
July 27August 10
Fall sowin 8 days
Carrot
July 27August 10
Fall sowin 8 days
Cauliflower
July 27August 10
Fall sowin 8 days
Napa Cabbage
July 27August 24
Fall sowin 22 days
Beet
August 10August 24
Fall sowin 22 days
Collards
August 10September 7
Fall sowin 22 days
Endive
August 10August 24
Fall sowin 22 days
Escarole
August 10August 24
Fall sowin 22 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 10August 24
Fall sowin 22 days
Kale
August 10September 7
Fall sowin 22 days
Kohlrabi
August 10September 7
Fall sowin 22 days
Peas
August 10August 24
Fall sowin 22 days
Radicchio
August 10August 24
Fall sowin 22 days
Swiss Chard
August 10August 24
Fall sowin 22 days
Turnip
August 10September 7

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Cottage Grove, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 17 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

HASTINGS DAM 2
Primary
7 km · 207 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 23
FALL
Oct 19
ST PAUL DOWNTOWN AP
17 km · 213 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 24
FALL
Oct 16
ST PAUL
17 km · 274 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 26
FALL
Oct 12

Cottage Grove planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Cottage Grove, MN?

Cottage Grove's average last spring frost falls near April 23 — the 50% mark at 32°F in the 1991–2020 normals. Hold tender transplants until the risk has passed, then plant out.

When is the first fall frost in Cottage Grove, MN?

The first fall frost in Cottage Grove typically arrives around October 19 (50% probability at 32°F). Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops before then.

What hardiness zone is Cottage Grove in?

Cottage Grove is in USDA hardiness zone 5a. In zone 5a, winters are cold — pick cold-hardy varieties and protect tender crops.

How long is the growing season in Cottage Grove?

Cottage Grove has about 179 frost-free days — a moderate growing season — between the average last spring frost (April 23) and first fall frost (October 19).

When should I plant tomatoes in Cottage Grove?

For Cottage Grove, sow tomatoes indoors about February 26–March 12 and move the seedlings out around April 30, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Cottage Grove

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Cottage Grove’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at HASTINGS DAM 2, 7 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Cottage Grove, MN — Frost Dates & Zone 5a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00213567. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/minnesota/cottage-grove.
When to Plant in Cottage Grove, MN — Frost Dates & Zone 5a — BlissGarden