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When to plant in Rosemount, MN

USDA Zone 5a

Everything below — frost dates, hardiness zone, and what to plant when in Rosemount, Minnesota — is derived from the closest NOAA station with complete climate normals.

In zone 5a, Rosemount gardeners can grow many hardy perennials, while the last and first frost still dictate the annual vegetable calendar.

Station · ROSEMOUNT RSCH & OUTREACH CTR · 4.0 km
Last spring frost
May 2
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 5
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
156 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for RosemountA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Rosemount: last spring frost around May 2, first fall frost around October 5, about 156 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

ROSEMOUNT RSCH & OUTREACH CTR · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Rosemount’s own odds, recorded at ROSEMOUNT RSCH & OUTREACH CTR.

Frost-probability curves for RosemountProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around May 2 and the first fall frost around October 5, giving about 156 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 26May 12Apr 29Sep 16Sep 28Oct 10
32°FMay 16May 2Apr 19Sep 22Oct 5Oct 19
28°FMay 7Apr 22Apr 8Oct 2Oct 17Oct 31

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Broccoli
July 13July 27
Fall sowopen now
Cabbage
July 13July 27
Fall sowopen now
Carrot
July 13July 27
Fall sowopen now
Cauliflower
July 13July 27
Fall sowopen now
Napa Cabbage
July 13August 10
Fall sowin 8 days
Beet
July 27August 10
Fall sowin 8 days
Collards
July 27August 24
Fall sowin 8 days
Endive
July 27August 10
Fall sowin 8 days
Escarole
July 27August 10
Fall sowin 8 days
Fennel (Bulb)
July 27August 10
Fall sowin 8 days
Kale
July 27August 24
Fall sowin 8 days
Kohlrabi
July 27August 24
Fall sowin 8 days
Peas
July 27August 10
Fall sowin 8 days
Radicchio
July 27August 10
Fall sowin 8 days
Swiss Chard
July 27August 10
Fall sowin 8 days
Turnip
July 27August 24
Fall sowin 22 days
Arugula
August 10September 7
Fall sowin 22 days
Bok Choy
August 10August 24
Fall sowin 22 days
Chervil
August 10September 7
Fall sowin 22 days
Cilantro
August 10September 7
Fall sowin 22 days
Claytonia (Miner's Lettuce)
August 10September 7
Fall sowin 22 days
Corn Salad (Mâche)
August 10September 7
Fall sowin 22 days
Gai Lan (Chinese Broccoli)
August 10August 24
Fall sowin 22 days
Lettuce
August 10September 7
Fall sowin 22 days
Mizuna
August 10September 7
Fall sowin 22 days
Mustard Greens
August 10September 7
Fall sowin 22 days
Radish
August 10September 7
Fall sowin 22 days
Shungiku (Edible Chrysanthemum)
August 10August 24
Fall sowin 22 days
Spinach
August 10September 7
Fall sowin 22 days
Tatsoi
August 10September 7

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Rosemount, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 16 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

ROSEMOUNT RSCH & OUTREACH CTR
Primary
4 km · 288 m elevation
SPRING
May 2
FALL
Oct 5
FARMINGTON 3 NW
12 km · 299 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 27
FALL
Oct 10
HASTINGS DAM 2
16 km · 207 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 23
FALL
Oct 19

Rosemount planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Rosemount, MN?

Rosemount's average last spring frost falls near May 2 — the 50% mark at 32°F in the 1991–2020 normals. Hold tender transplants until the risk has passed, then plant out.

When is the first fall frost in Rosemount, MN?

The first fall frost in Rosemount typically arrives around October 5 (50% probability at 32°F). Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops before then.

What hardiness zone is Rosemount in?

Rosemount is in USDA hardiness zone 5a. In zone 5a, winters are cold — pick cold-hardy varieties and protect tender crops.

How long is the growing season in Rosemount?

Rosemount has about 156 frost-free days — a moderate growing season — between the average last spring frost (May 2) and first fall frost (October 5).

When should I plant tomatoes in Rosemount?

For Rosemount, sow tomatoes indoors about March 7–March 21 and move the seedlings out around May 9, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Rosemount

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Rosemount’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at ROSEMOUNT RSCH & OUTREACH CTR, 4 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Rosemount, MN — Frost Dates & Zone 5a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00217107. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/minnesota/rosemount.
When to Plant in Rosemount, MN — Frost Dates & Zone 5a — BlissGarden