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When to plant in Sault Ste. Marie, MI

USDA Zone 4b

Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan frost dates, USDA zone, and a full-year planting calendar, drawn from the nearest NOAA station and tuned to the local season.

Zone 4b is cold — in Sault Ste. Marie, most perennials must be fully hardy, and your frost dates set a tight window for tender annual vegetables.

Station · SAULT STE MARIE SANDERSON FLD · 1.1 km
Last spring frost
May 9
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 11
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
155 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for Sault Ste. MarieA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Sault Ste. Marie: last spring frost around May 9, first fall frost around October 11, about 155 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

The average last spring frost in Sault Ste. Marie is now 6 days earlier than in the 1981–2010 normals. See how frost dates are shifting nationwide →

Frost probability

SAULT STE MARIE SANDERSON FLD · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Sault Ste. Marie’s own odds, recorded at SAULT STE MARIE SANDERSON FLD.

Frost-probability curves for Sault Ste. MarieProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around May 9 and the first fall frost around October 11, giving about 155 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FJun 11May 26May 10Sep 15Sep 29Oct 12
32°FMay 27May 9Apr 27Sep 26Oct 11Oct 26
28°FMay 10Apr 27Apr 14Oct 8Oct 26Nov 9

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 5July 19
Fall sowopen now
Broccoli
July 19August 2
Fall sowopen now
Cabbage
July 19August 2
Fall sowopen now
Carrot
July 19August 2
Fall sowopen now
Cauliflower
July 19August 2
Fall sowopen now
Napa Cabbage
July 19August 16
Fall sowin 14 days
Beet
August 2August 16
Fall sowin 14 days
Collards
August 2August 30
Fall sowin 14 days
Endive
August 2August 16
Fall sowin 14 days
Escarole
August 2August 16
Fall sowin 14 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 2August 16
Fall sowin 14 days
Kale
August 2August 30
Fall sowin 14 days
Kohlrabi
August 2August 30
Fall sowin 14 days
Peas
August 2August 16
Fall sowin 14 days
Radicchio
August 2August 16
Fall sowin 14 days
Swiss Chard
August 2August 16
Fall sowin 14 days
Turnip
August 2August 30

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Sault Ste. Marie, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 25 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

SAULT STE MARIE SANDERSON FLD
Primary
1 km · 220 m elevation
SPRING
May 9
FALL
Oct 11
SAULT STE MARIE
3 km · 192 m elevation
SPRING
May 22
FALL
Oct 4
RUDYARD 4N
25 km · 230 m elevation
SPRING
May 24
FALL
Oct 1

Sault Ste. Marie planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Sault Ste. Marie, MI?

Sault Ste. Marie's average last spring frost falls near May 9 — the 50% mark at 32°F in the 1991–2020 normals. Hold tender transplants until the risk has passed, then plant out.

When is the first fall frost in Sault Ste. Marie, MI?

Expect Sault Ste. Marie's first fall frost near October 11 — a 50% chance of 32°F by that date. Bring in or cover tender crops ahead of it.

What hardiness zone is Sault Ste. Marie in?

Sault Ste. Marie is in USDA hardiness zone 4b. In zone 4b, winters are cold — pick cold-hardy varieties and protect tender crops.

How long is the growing season in Sault Ste. Marie?

There are roughly 155 frost-free days in Sault Ste. Marie (a moderate growing season), running from the average last frost around May 9 to the first fall frost near October 11.

When should I plant tomatoes in Sault Ste. Marie?

In Sault Ste. Marie, start tomato seeds indoors around March 14–March 28, then transplant seedlings outdoors around May 16 once the danger of frost has passed.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Sault Ste. Marie

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Sault Ste. Marie’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at SAULT STE MARIE SANDERSON FLD, 1 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Sault Ste. Marie, MI — Frost Dates & Zone 4b." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USW00014847. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/michigan/sault-ste-marie.