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When to plant in Escanaba, MI

USDA Zone 5a

Here are the average frost dates, USDA hardiness zone, and a month-by-month planting calendar for Escanaba, Michigan — all computed from Escanaba's nearest NOAA weather station.

Zone 5a means Escanaba sees real winter cold, but a good range of perennials survive; the frost dates above govern when annual vegetables go out.

Station · ESCANABA · 3.2 km
Last spring frost
May 13
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 7
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
147 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for EscanabaA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Escanaba: last spring frost around May 13, first fall frost around October 7, about 147 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

The average first fall frost in Escanaba is now 6 days later than in the 1981–2010 normals. See how frost dates are shifting nationwide →

Frost probability

ESCANABA · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Escanaba’s own odds, recorded at ESCANABA.

Frost-probability curves for EscanabaProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around May 13 and the first fall frost around October 7, giving about 147 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FJun 11May 27May 12Sep 15Sep 29Oct 9
32°FMay 31May 13Apr 30Sep 26Oct 7Oct 20
28°FMay 16Apr 30Apr 19Oct 5Oct 20Nov 3

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Broccoli
July 15July 29
Fall sowopen now
Cabbage
July 15July 29
Fall sowopen now
Carrot
July 15July 29
Fall sowopen now
Cauliflower
July 15July 29
Fall sowopen now
Napa Cabbage
July 15August 12
Fall sowin 10 days
Beet
July 29August 12
Fall sowin 10 days
Collards
July 29August 26
Fall sowin 10 days
Endive
July 29August 12
Fall sowin 10 days
Escarole
July 29August 12
Fall sowin 10 days
Fennel (Bulb)
July 29August 12
Fall sowin 10 days
Kale
July 29August 26
Fall sowin 10 days
Kohlrabi
July 29August 26
Fall sowin 10 days
Peas
July 29August 12
Fall sowin 10 days
Radicchio
July 29August 12
Fall sowin 10 days
Swiss Chard
July 29August 12
Fall sowin 10 days
Turnip
July 29August 26
Fall sowin 24 days
Arugula
August 12September 9
Fall sowin 24 days
Bok Choy
August 12August 26
Fall sowin 24 days
Chervil
August 12September 9
Fall sowin 24 days
Cilantro
August 12September 9
Fall sowin 24 days
Claytonia (Miner's Lettuce)
August 12September 9
Fall sowin 24 days
Corn Salad (Mâche)
August 12September 9
Fall sowin 24 days
Gai Lan (Chinese Broccoli)
August 12August 26
Fall sowin 24 days
Lettuce
August 12September 9
Fall sowin 24 days
Mizuna
August 12September 9
Fall sowin 24 days
Mustard Greens
August 12September 9
Fall sowin 24 days
Radish
August 12September 9
Fall sowin 24 days
Shungiku (Edible Chrysanthemum)
August 12August 26
Fall sowin 24 days
Spinach
August 12September 9
Fall sowin 24 days
Tatsoi
August 12September 9

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Escanaba, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 17 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

ESCANABA
Primary
3 km · 180 m elevation
SPRING
May 13
FALL
Oct 7
CORNELL 5SE
11 km · 242 m elevation
SPRING
May 19
FALL
Oct 1
RAPID RVR 4SSE
17 km · 182 m elevation
SPRING
May 18
FALL
Oct 4

Escanaba planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Escanaba, MI?

Plan for the last spring frost in Escanaba around May 13 (the date it has a 50% chance of a 32°F freeze). Anything frost-sensitive should go out after it.

When is the first fall frost in Escanaba, MI?

In Escanaba, the first 32°F freeze of fall lands around October 7 on average. Time your last harvests and any season-extension cover before it.

What hardiness zone is Escanaba in?

Escanaba is in USDA hardiness zone 5a. In zone 5a, winters are cold — pick cold-hardy varieties and protect tender crops.

How long is the growing season in Escanaba?

There are roughly 147 frost-free days in Escanaba (a short growing season), running from the average last frost around May 13 to the first fall frost near October 7.

When should I plant tomatoes in Escanaba?

In Escanaba, start tomato seeds indoors around March 18–April 1, then transplant seedlings outdoors around May 20 once the danger of frost has passed.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Escanaba

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Escanaba’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at ESCANABA, 3 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Escanaba, MI — Frost Dates & Zone 5a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USW00014824. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/michigan/escanaba.
When to Plant in Escanaba, MI — Frost Dates & Zone 5a — BlissGarden