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When to plant in Cadillac, MI

USDA Zone 5a

Cadillac, Michigan frost dates, USDA zone, and a full-year planting calendar, drawn from the nearest NOAA station and tuned to the local season.

In zone 5a, Cadillac gardeners can grow many hardy perennials, while the last and first frost still dictate the annual vegetable calendar.

Station · CADILLAC · 3.5 km
Last spring frost
May 19
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 1
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
135 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for CadillacA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Cadillac: last spring frost around May 19, first fall frost around October 1, about 135 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

CADILLAC · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Cadillac’s own odds, recorded at CADILLAC.

Frost-probability curves for CadillacProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around May 19 and the first fall frost around October 1, giving about 135 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FJun 14May 31May 16Aug 31Sep 20Oct 4
32°FJun 3May 19May 2Sep 17Oct 1Oct 16
28°FMay 21May 5Apr 21Sep 28Oct 13Oct 31

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Broccoli
July 9July 23
Fall sowopen now
Cabbage
July 9July 23
Fall sowopen now
Carrot
July 9July 23
Fall sowopen now
Cauliflower
July 9July 23
Fall sowopen now
Napa Cabbage
July 9August 6
Fall sowin 4 days
Beet
July 23August 6
Fall sowin 4 days
Collards
July 23August 20
Fall sowin 4 days
Endive
July 23August 6
Fall sowin 4 days
Escarole
July 23August 6
Fall sowin 4 days
Fennel (Bulb)
July 23August 6
Fall sowin 4 days
Kale
July 23August 20
Fall sowin 4 days
Kohlrabi
July 23August 20
Fall sowin 4 days
Peas
July 23August 6
Fall sowin 4 days
Radicchio
July 23August 6
Fall sowin 4 days
Swiss Chard
July 23August 6
Fall sowin 4 days
Turnip
July 23August 20
Fall sowin 18 days
Arugula
August 6September 3
Fall sowin 18 days
Bok Choy
August 6August 20
Fall sowin 18 days
Chervil
August 6September 3
Fall sowin 18 days
Cilantro
August 6September 3
Fall sowin 18 days
Claytonia (Miner's Lettuce)
August 6September 3
Fall sowin 18 days
Corn Salad (Mâche)
August 6September 3
Fall sowin 18 days
Gai Lan (Chinese Broccoli)
August 6August 20
Fall sowin 18 days
Lettuce
August 6September 3
Fall sowin 18 days
Mizuna
August 6September 3
Fall sowin 18 days
Mustard Greens
August 6September 3
Fall sowin 18 days
Radish
August 6September 3
Fall sowin 18 days
Shungiku (Edible Chrysanthemum)
August 6August 20
Fall sowin 18 days
Spinach
August 6September 3
Fall sowin 18 days
Tatsoi
August 6September 3

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Cadillac, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 19 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

CADILLAC
Primary
4 km · 395 m elevation
SPRING
May 19
FALL
Oct 1
CADILLAC 9&10 NEWS
4 km · 415 m elevation
SPRING
May 15
FALL
Oct 1
LAKE CITY EXP FARM
19 km · 375 m elevation
SPRING
May 22
FALL
Sep 26

Cadillac planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Cadillac, MI?

Plan for the last spring frost in Cadillac around May 19 (the date it has a 50% chance of a 32°F freeze). Anything frost-sensitive should go out after it.

When is the first fall frost in Cadillac, MI?

Expect Cadillac's first fall frost near October 1 — a 50% chance of 32°F by that date. Bring in or cover tender crops ahead of it.

What hardiness zone is Cadillac in?

Cadillac is in USDA hardiness zone 5a. In zone 5a, winters are cold — pick cold-hardy varieties and protect tender crops.

How long is the growing season in Cadillac?

Cadillac has about 135 frost-free days — a short growing season — between the average last spring frost (May 19) and first fall frost (October 1).

When should I plant tomatoes in Cadillac?

For Cadillac, sow tomatoes indoors about March 24–April 7 and move the seedlings out around May 26, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Cadillac

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Cadillac’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at CADILLAC, 4 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Cadillac, MI — Frost Dates & Zone 5a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USW00014817. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/michigan/cadillac.
When to Plant in Cadillac, MI — Frost Dates & Zone 5a — BlissGarden