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When to plant in Alpena, MI

USDA Zone 5b

Everything below — frost dates, hardiness zone, and what to plant when in Alpena, Michigan — is derived from the closest NOAA station with complete climate normals.

In zone 5b, Alpena gardeners can grow many hardy perennials, while the last and first frost still dictate the annual vegetable calendar.

Station · ALPENA WWTP · 2.0 km
Last spring frost
May 5
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 17
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
165 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for AlpenaA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Alpena: last spring frost around May 5, first fall frost around October 17, about 165 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

ALPENA WWTP · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Alpena’s own odds, recorded at ALPENA WWTP.

Frost-probability curves for AlpenaProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around May 5 and the first fall frost around October 17, giving about 165 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 30May 17May 2Sep 20Oct 4Oct 19
32°FMay 21May 5Apr 21Sep 30Oct 17Nov 1
28°FMay 13Apr 23Apr 7Oct 15Oct 31Nov 15

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 11July 25
Fall sowin 6 days
Broccoli
July 25August 8
Fall sowin 6 days
Cabbage
July 25August 8
Fall sowin 6 days
Carrot
July 25August 8
Fall sowin 6 days
Cauliflower
July 25August 8
Fall sowin 6 days
Napa Cabbage
July 25August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Beet
August 8August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Collards
August 8September 5
Fall sowin 20 days
Endive
August 8August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Escarole
August 8August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 8August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Kale
August 8September 5
Fall sowin 20 days
Kohlrabi
August 8September 5
Fall sowin 20 days
Peas
August 8August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Radicchio
August 8August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Swiss Chard
August 8August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Turnip
August 8September 5

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Alpena, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 15 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

ALPENA WWTP
Primary
2 km · 180 m elevation
SPRING
May 5
FALL
Oct 17
ALPENA CO RGNL AP
9 km · 209 m elevation
SPRING
May 17
FALL
Oct 1
ALPENA 10NW
15 km · 226 m elevation
SPRING
May 13
FALL
Oct 3

Alpena planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Alpena, MI?

Alpena's average last spring frost falls near May 5 — the 50% mark at 32°F in the 1991–2020 normals. Hold tender transplants until the risk has passed, then plant out.

When is the first fall frost in Alpena, MI?

In Alpena, the first 32°F freeze of fall lands around October 17 on average. Time your last harvests and any season-extension cover before it.

What hardiness zone is Alpena in?

Alpena is in USDA hardiness zone 5b. In zone 5b, winters are cold — pick cold-hardy varieties and protect tender crops.

How long is the growing season in Alpena?

Alpena has about 165 frost-free days — a moderate growing season — between the average last spring frost (May 5) and first fall frost (October 17).

When should I plant tomatoes in Alpena?

For Alpena, sow tomatoes indoors about March 10–March 24 and move the seedlings out around May 12, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Alpena

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Alpena’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at ALPENA WWTP, 2 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Alpena, MI — Frost Dates & Zone 5b." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USW00014814. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/michigan/alpena.
When to Plant in Alpena, MI — Frost Dates & Zone 5b — BlissGarden