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When to plant in Superior, WI

USDA Zone 5a

Everything below — frost dates, hardiness zone, and what to plant when in Superior, Wisconsin — is derived from the closest NOAA station with complete climate normals.

In zone 5a, Superior gardeners can grow many hardy perennials, while the last and first frost still dictate the annual vegetable calendar.

Station · SUPERIOR · 3.9 km
Last spring frost
May 6
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 9
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
156 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for SuperiorA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Superior: last spring frost around May 6, first fall frost around October 9, about 156 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

SUPERIOR · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Superior’s own odds, recorded at SUPERIOR.

Frost-probability curves for SuperiorProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around May 6 and the first fall frost around October 9, giving about 156 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FJun 8May 21May 6Sep 15Sep 28Oct 11
32°FMay 25May 6Apr 24Sep 24Oct 9Oct 24
28°FMay 9Apr 24Apr 10Oct 6Oct 24Nov 7

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Broccoli
July 17July 31
Fall sowopen now
Cabbage
July 17July 31
Fall sowopen now
Carrot
July 17July 31
Fall sowopen now
Cauliflower
July 17July 31
Fall sowopen now
Napa Cabbage
July 17August 14
Fall sowin 12 days
Beet
July 31August 14
Fall sowin 12 days
Collards
July 31August 28
Fall sowin 12 days
Endive
July 31August 14
Fall sowin 12 days
Escarole
July 31August 14
Fall sowin 12 days
Fennel (Bulb)
July 31August 14
Fall sowin 12 days
Kale
July 31August 28
Fall sowin 12 days
Kohlrabi
July 31August 28
Fall sowin 12 days
Peas
July 31August 14
Fall sowin 12 days
Radicchio
July 31August 14
Fall sowin 12 days
Swiss Chard
July 31August 14
Fall sowin 12 days
Turnip
July 31August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Arugula
August 14September 11
Fall sowin 26 days
Bok Choy
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Chervil
August 14September 11
Fall sowin 26 days
Cilantro
August 14September 11
Fall sowin 26 days
Claytonia (Miner's Lettuce)
August 14September 11
Fall sowin 26 days
Corn Salad (Mâche)
August 14September 11
Fall sowin 26 days
Gai Lan (Chinese Broccoli)
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Lettuce
August 14September 11
Fall sowin 26 days
Mizuna
August 14September 11
Fall sowin 26 days
Mustard Greens
August 14September 11
Fall sowin 26 days
Radish
August 14September 11
Fall sowin 26 days
Shungiku (Edible Chrysanthemum)
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Spinach
August 14September 11
Fall sowin 26 days
Tatsoi
August 14September 11

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Superior, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 17 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

SUPERIOR
Primary
4 km · 185 m elevation
SPRING
May 6
FALL
Oct 9
DULUTH HARBOR STN
8 km · 186 m elevation
SPRING
May 14
FALL
Oct 12
PATTISON RANGER STAION
17 km · 335 m elevation
SPRING
May 18
FALL
Oct 3

Superior planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Superior, WI?

Plan for the last spring frost in Superior around May 6 (the date it has a 50% chance of a 32°F freeze). Anything frost-sensitive should go out after it.

When is the first fall frost in Superior, WI?

Expect Superior's first fall frost near October 9 — a 50% chance of 32°F by that date. Bring in or cover tender crops ahead of it.

What hardiness zone is Superior in?

Superior is in USDA hardiness zone 5a. In zone 5a, winters are cold — pick cold-hardy varieties and protect tender crops.

How long is the growing season in Superior?

Superior has about 156 frost-free days — a moderate growing season — between the average last spring frost (May 6) and first fall frost (October 9).

When should I plant tomatoes in Superior?

For Superior, sow tomatoes indoors about March 11–March 25 and move the seedlings out around May 13, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Superior

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Superior’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at SUPERIOR, 4 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Superior, WI — Frost Dates & Zone 5a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00478349. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/wisconsin/superior.
When to Plant in Superior, WI — Frost Dates & Zone 5a — BlissGarden