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When to plant in Sun Prairie, WI

USDA Zone 5a

Everything below — frost dates, hardiness zone, and what to plant when in Sun Prairie, Wisconsin — is derived from the closest NOAA station with complete climate normals.

Zone 5a means Sun Prairie sees real winter cold, but a good range of perennials survive; the frost dates above govern when annual vegetables go out.

Station · MADISON DANE RGNL AP · 9.9 km
Last spring frost
May 1
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 10
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
162 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for Sun PrairieA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Sun Prairie: last spring frost around May 1, first fall frost around October 10, about 162 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

The average first fall frost in Sun Prairie is now 5 days later than in the 1981–2010 normals. See how frost dates are shifting nationwide →

Frost probability

MADISON DANE RGNL AP · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Sun Prairie’s own odds, recorded at MADISON DANE RGNL AP.

Frost-probability curves for Sun PrairieProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around May 1 and the first fall frost around October 10, giving about 162 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 29May 13Apr 29Sep 17Sep 29Oct 12
32°FMay 16May 1Apr 16Sep 26Oct 10Oct 24
28°FMay 5Apr 20Apr 5Oct 6Oct 22Nov 4

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Broccoli
July 18August 1
Fall sowopen now
Cabbage
July 18August 1
Fall sowopen now
Carrot
July 18August 1
Fall sowopen now
Cauliflower
July 18August 1
Fall sowopen now
Napa Cabbage
July 18August 15
Fall sowin 13 days
Beet
August 1August 15
Fall sowin 13 days
Collards
August 1August 29
Fall sowin 13 days
Endive
August 1August 15
Fall sowin 13 days
Escarole
August 1August 15
Fall sowin 13 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 1August 15
Fall sowin 13 days
Kale
August 1August 29
Fall sowin 13 days
Kohlrabi
August 1August 29
Fall sowin 13 days
Peas
August 1August 15
Fall sowin 13 days
Radicchio
August 1August 15
Fall sowin 13 days
Swiss Chard
August 1August 15
Fall sowin 13 days
Turnip
August 1August 29
Fall sowin 27 days
Arugula
August 15September 12
Fall sowin 27 days
Bok Choy
August 15August 29
Fall sowin 27 days
Chervil
August 15September 12
Fall sowin 27 days
Cilantro
August 15September 12
Fall sowin 27 days
Claytonia (Miner's Lettuce)
August 15September 12
Fall sowin 27 days
Corn Salad (Mâche)
August 15September 12
Fall sowin 27 days
Gai Lan (Chinese Broccoli)
August 15August 29
Fall sowin 27 days
Lettuce
August 15September 12
Fall sowin 27 days
Mizuna
August 15September 12
Fall sowin 27 days
Mustard Greens
August 15September 12
Fall sowin 27 days
Radish
August 15September 12
Fall sowin 27 days
Shungiku (Edible Chrysanthemum)
August 15August 29
Fall sowin 27 days
Spinach
August 15September 12
Fall sowin 27 days
Tatsoi
August 15September 12

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Sun Prairie, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 21 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

MADISON DANE RGNL AP
Primary
10 km · 264 m elevation
SPRING
May 1
FALL
Oct 10
ARLINGTON
16 km · 321 m elevation
SPRING
May 4
FALL
Oct 6
WATERLOO WWTP
21 km · 244 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 30
FALL
Oct 9

Sun Prairie planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Sun Prairie, WI?

On average, the last spring frost in Sun Prairie is around May 1 (50% probability at 32°F, from 1991–2020 NOAA normals). Wait until after this date to set out tender plants like tomatoes and peppers.

When is the first fall frost in Sun Prairie, WI?

The first fall frost in Sun Prairie typically arrives around October 10 (50% probability at 32°F). Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops before then.

What hardiness zone is Sun Prairie in?

Sun Prairie is in USDA hardiness zone 5a. In zone 5a, winters are cold — pick cold-hardy varieties and protect tender crops.

How long is the growing season in Sun Prairie?

There are roughly 162 frost-free days in Sun Prairie (a moderate growing season), running from the average last frost around May 1 to the first fall frost near October 10.

When should I plant tomatoes in Sun Prairie?

In Sun Prairie, start tomato seeds indoors around March 6–March 20, then transplant seedlings outdoors around May 8 once the danger of frost has passed.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Sun Prairie

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Sun Prairie’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at MADISON DANE RGNL AP, 10 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Sun Prairie, WI — Frost Dates & Zone 5a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USW00014837. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/wisconsin/sun-prairie.
When to Plant in Sun Prairie, WI — Frost Dates & Zone 5a — BlissGarden