blissgarden.

When to plant in Middleton, WI

USDA Zone 5a

Here are the average frost dates, USDA hardiness zone, and a month-by-month planting calendar for Middleton, Wisconsin — all computed from Middleton's nearest NOAA weather station.

Zone 5a means Middleton sees real winter cold, but a good range of perennials survive; the frost dates above govern when annual vegetables go out.

Station · CHARMANY FARM · 5.6 km
Last spring frost
April 28
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 15
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
170 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for MiddletonA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Middleton: last spring frost around April 28, first fall frost around October 15, about 170 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

The average last spring frost in Middleton is now 6 days later than in the 1981–2010 normals. See how frost dates are shifting nationwide →

Frost probability

CHARMANY FARM · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Middleton’s own odds, recorded at CHARMANY FARM.

Frost-probability curves for MiddletonProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 28 and the first fall frost around October 15, giving about 170 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 22May 7Apr 25Sep 20Oct 4Oct 17
32°FMay 11Apr 28Apr 14Sep 29Oct 15Oct 29
28°FMay 1Apr 17Apr 4Oct 10Oct 25Nov 6

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 9July 23
Fall sowin 4 days
Broccoli
July 23August 6
Fall sowin 4 days
Cabbage
July 23August 6
Fall sowin 4 days
Carrot
July 23August 6
Fall sowin 4 days
Cauliflower
July 23August 6
Fall sowin 4 days
Napa Cabbage
July 23August 20
Fall sowin 18 days
Beet
August 6August 20
Fall sowin 18 days
Collards
August 6September 3
Fall sowin 18 days
Endive
August 6August 20
Fall sowin 18 days
Escarole
August 6August 20
Fall sowin 18 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 6August 20
Fall sowin 18 days
Kale
August 6September 3
Fall sowin 18 days
Kohlrabi
August 6September 3
Fall sowin 18 days
Peas
August 6August 20
Fall sowin 18 days
Radicchio
August 6August 20
Fall sowin 18 days
Swiss Chard
August 6August 20
Fall sowin 18 days
Turnip
August 6September 3

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Middleton, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 14 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

CHARMANY FARM
Primary
6 km · 319 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 28
FALL
Oct 15
UW ARBORETUM - MADISON
10 km · 265 m elevation
SPRING
May 1
FALL
Oct 9
MADISON DANE RGNL AP
14 km · 264 m elevation
SPRING
May 1
FALL
Oct 10

Middleton planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Middleton, WI?

Middleton's average last spring frost falls near April 28 — the 50% mark at 32°F in the 1991–2020 normals. Hold tender transplants until the risk has passed, then plant out.

When is the first fall frost in Middleton, WI?

The first fall frost in Middleton typically arrives around October 15 (50% probability at 32°F). Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops before then.

What hardiness zone is Middleton in?

Middleton is in USDA hardiness zone 5a. In zone 5a, winters are cold — pick cold-hardy varieties and protect tender crops.

How long is the growing season in Middleton?

There are roughly 170 frost-free days in Middleton (a moderate growing season), running from the average last frost around April 28 to the first fall frost near October 15.

When should I plant tomatoes in Middleton?

In Middleton, start tomato seeds indoors around March 3–March 17, then transplant seedlings outdoors around May 5 once the danger of frost has passed.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Middleton

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Middleton’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at CHARMANY FARM, 6 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Middleton, WI — Frost Dates & Zone 5a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00471416. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/wisconsin/middleton.
When to Plant in Middleton, WI — Frost Dates & Zone 5a — BlissGarden