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When to plant in Oregon, WI

USDA Zone 5a

Here are the average frost dates, USDA hardiness zone, and a month-by-month planting calendar for Oregon, Wisconsin — all computed from Oregon's nearest NOAA weather station.

In zone 5a, Oregon gardeners can grow many hardy perennials, while the last and first frost still dictate the annual vegetable calendar.

Station · UW ARBORETUM - MADISON · 13.3 km
Last spring frost
May 1
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 9
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
161 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for OregonA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Oregon: last spring frost around May 1, first fall frost around October 9, about 161 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

UW ARBORETUM - MADISON · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Oregon’s own odds, recorded at UW ARBORETUM - MADISON.

Frost-probability curves for OregonProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around May 1 and the first fall frost around October 9, giving about 161 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 30May 13Apr 29Sep 17Oct 1Oct 12
32°FMay 17May 1Apr 18Sep 26Oct 9Oct 24
28°FMay 3Apr 20Apr 7Oct 5Oct 20Nov 3

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Broccoli
July 17July 31
Fall sowopen now
Cabbage
July 17July 31
Fall sowopen now
Carrot
July 17July 31
Fall sowopen now
Cauliflower
July 17July 31
Fall sowopen now
Napa Cabbage
July 17August 14
Fall sowin 12 days
Beet
July 31August 14
Fall sowin 12 days
Collards
July 31August 28
Fall sowin 12 days
Endive
July 31August 14
Fall sowin 12 days
Escarole
July 31August 14
Fall sowin 12 days
Fennel (Bulb)
July 31August 14
Fall sowin 12 days
Kale
July 31August 28
Fall sowin 12 days
Kohlrabi
July 31August 28
Fall sowin 12 days
Peas
July 31August 14
Fall sowin 12 days
Radicchio
July 31August 14
Fall sowin 12 days
Swiss Chard
July 31August 14
Fall sowin 12 days
Turnip
July 31August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Arugula
August 14September 11
Fall sowin 26 days
Bok Choy
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Chervil
August 14September 11
Fall sowin 26 days
Cilantro
August 14September 11
Fall sowin 26 days
Claytonia (Miner's Lettuce)
August 14September 11
Fall sowin 26 days
Corn Salad (Mâche)
August 14September 11
Fall sowin 26 days
Gai Lan (Chinese Broccoli)
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Lettuce
August 14September 11
Fall sowin 26 days
Mizuna
August 14September 11
Fall sowin 26 days
Mustard Greens
August 14September 11
Fall sowin 26 days
Radish
August 14September 11
Fall sowin 26 days
Shungiku (Edible Chrysanthemum)
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Spinach
August 14September 11
Fall sowin 26 days
Tatsoi
August 14September 11

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Oregon, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 17 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

UW ARBORETUM - MADISON
Primary
13 km · 265 m elevation
SPRING
May 1
FALL
Oct 9
STOUGHTON
14 km · 256 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 30
FALL
Oct 11
CHARMANY FARM
17 km · 319 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 28
FALL
Oct 15

Oregon planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Oregon, WI?

Plan for the last spring frost in Oregon around May 1 (the date it has a 50% chance of a 32°F freeze). Anything frost-sensitive should go out after it.

When is the first fall frost in Oregon, WI?

In Oregon, the first 32°F freeze of fall lands around October 9 on average. Time your last harvests and any season-extension cover before it.

What hardiness zone is Oregon in?

Oregon is in USDA hardiness zone 5a. In zone 5a, winters are cold — pick cold-hardy varieties and protect tender crops.

How long is the growing season in Oregon?

Oregon has about 161 frost-free days — a moderate growing season — between the average last spring frost (May 1) and first fall frost (October 9).

When should I plant tomatoes in Oregon?

For Oregon, sow tomatoes indoors about March 6–March 20 and move the seedlings out around May 8, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Oregon

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Oregon’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at UW ARBORETUM - MADISON, 13 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Oregon, WI — Frost Dates & Zone 5a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00470273. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/wisconsin/oregon.
When to Plant in Oregon, WI — Frost Dates & Zone 5a — BlissGarden