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When to plant in Monroe, WI

USDA Zone 5a

Here are the average frost dates, USDA hardiness zone, and a month-by-month planting calendar for Monroe, Wisconsin — all computed from Monroe's nearest NOAA weather station.

In zone 5a, Monroe gardeners can grow many hardy perennials, while the last and first frost still dictate the annual vegetable calendar.

Station · MONROE WWTP · 2.5 km
Last spring frost
April 27
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 14
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
170 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for MonroeA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Monroe: last spring frost around April 27, first fall frost around October 14, about 170 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

MONROE WWTP · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Monroe’s own odds, recorded at MONROE WWTP.

Frost-probability curves for MonroeProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 27 and the first fall frost around October 14, giving about 170 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 22May 6Apr 23Sep 21Oct 4Oct 17
32°FMay 12Apr 27Apr 12Sep 29Oct 14Oct 29
28°FMay 1Apr 15Apr 2Oct 9Oct 25Nov 7

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 8July 22
Fall sowin 3 days
Broccoli
July 22August 5
Fall sowin 3 days
Cabbage
July 22August 5
Fall sowin 3 days
Carrot
July 22August 5
Fall sowin 3 days
Cauliflower
July 22August 5
Fall sowin 3 days
Napa Cabbage
July 22August 19
Fall sowin 17 days
Beet
August 5August 19
Fall sowin 17 days
Collards
August 5September 2
Fall sowin 17 days
Endive
August 5August 19
Fall sowin 17 days
Escarole
August 5August 19
Fall sowin 17 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 5August 19
Fall sowin 17 days
Kale
August 5September 2
Fall sowin 17 days
Kohlrabi
August 5September 2
Fall sowin 17 days
Peas
August 5August 19
Fall sowin 17 days
Radicchio
August 5August 19
Fall sowin 17 days
Swiss Chard
August 5August 19
Fall sowin 17 days
Turnip
August 5September 2

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Monroe, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 34 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

MONROE WWTP
Primary
3 km · 302 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 27
FALL
Oct 14
BRODHEAD WWTP
21 km · 238 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 29
FALL
Oct 12
FREEPORT WASTE WTP
34 km · 229 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 26
FALL
Oct 13

Monroe planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Monroe, WI?

Monroe's average last spring frost falls near April 27 — the 50% mark at 32°F in the 1991–2020 normals. Hold tender transplants until the risk has passed, then plant out.

When is the first fall frost in Monroe, WI?

In Monroe, the first 32°F freeze of fall lands around October 14 on average. Time your last harvests and any season-extension cover before it.

What hardiness zone is Monroe in?

Monroe is in USDA hardiness zone 5a. In zone 5a, winters are cold — pick cold-hardy varieties and protect tender crops.

How long is the growing season in Monroe?

Monroe has about 170 frost-free days — a moderate growing season — between the average last spring frost (April 27) and first fall frost (October 14).

When should I plant tomatoes in Monroe?

For Monroe, sow tomatoes indoors about March 2–March 16 and move the seedlings out around May 4, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Monroe

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Monroe’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at MONROE WWTP, 3 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Monroe, WI — Frost Dates & Zone 5a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00475573. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/wisconsin/monroe.
When to Plant in Monroe, WI — Frost Dates & Zone 5a — BlissGarden