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When to plant in Fort Drum, NY

USDA Zone 5a

Here are the average frost dates, USDA hardiness zone, and a month-by-month planting calendar for Fort Drum, New York — all computed from Fort Drum's nearest NOAA weather station.

In zone 5a, Fort Drum gardeners can grow many hardy perennials, while the last and first frost still dictate the annual vegetable calendar.

Station · WATERTOWN · 10.4 km
Last spring frost
May 2
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 13
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
164 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for Fort DrumA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Fort Drum: last spring frost around May 2, first fall frost around October 13, about 164 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

WATERTOWN · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Fort Drum’s own odds, recorded at WATERTOWN.

Frost-probability curves for Fort DrumProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around May 2 and the first fall frost around October 13, giving about 164 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 27May 13Apr 30Sep 21Oct 2Oct 17
32°FMay 17May 2Apr 20Oct 1Oct 13Oct 28
28°FMay 6Apr 22Apr 8Oct 10Oct 25Nov 7

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 7July 21
Fall sowin 2 days
Broccoli
July 21August 4
Fall sowin 2 days
Cabbage
July 21August 4
Fall sowin 2 days
Carrot
July 21August 4
Fall sowin 2 days
Cauliflower
July 21August 4
Fall sowin 2 days
Napa Cabbage
July 21August 18
Fall sowin 16 days
Beet
August 4August 18
Fall sowin 16 days
Collards
August 4September 1
Fall sowin 16 days
Endive
August 4August 18
Fall sowin 16 days
Escarole
August 4August 18
Fall sowin 16 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 4August 18
Fall sowin 16 days
Kale
August 4September 1
Fall sowin 16 days
Kohlrabi
August 4September 1
Fall sowin 16 days
Peas
August 4August 18
Fall sowin 16 days
Radicchio
August 4August 18
Fall sowin 16 days
Swiss Chard
August 4August 18
Fall sowin 16 days
Turnip
August 4September 1

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Fort Drum, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 37 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

WATERTOWN
Primary
10 km · 152 m elevation
SPRING
May 2
FALL
Oct 13
WATERTOWN INTL AP
20 km · 97 m elevation
SPRING
May 11
FALL
Oct 1
LOWVILLE
37 km · 263 m elevation
SPRING
May 8
FALL
Oct 1

Fort Drum planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Fort Drum, NY?

On average, the last spring frost in Fort Drum is around May 2 (50% probability at 32°F, from 1991–2020 NOAA normals). Wait until after this date to set out tender plants like tomatoes and peppers.

When is the first fall frost in Fort Drum, NY?

The first fall frost in Fort Drum typically arrives around October 13 (50% probability at 32°F). Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops before then.

What hardiness zone is Fort Drum in?

Fort Drum is in USDA hardiness zone 5a. In zone 5a, winters are cold — pick cold-hardy varieties and protect tender crops.

How long is the growing season in Fort Drum?

Fort Drum has about 164 frost-free days — a moderate growing season — between the average last spring frost (May 2) and first fall frost (October 13).

When should I plant tomatoes in Fort Drum?

For Fort Drum, sow tomatoes indoors about March 7–March 21 and move the seedlings out around May 9, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Fort Drum

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Fort Drum’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at WATERTOWN, 10 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Fort Drum, NY — Frost Dates & Zone 5a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00309000. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/new-york/fort-drum.
When to Plant in Fort Drum, NY — Frost Dates & Zone 5a — BlissGarden