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When to plant in Leominster, MA

USDA Zone 6a

Here are the average frost dates, USDA hardiness zone, and a month-by-month planting calendar for Leominster, Massachusetts — all computed from Leominster's nearest NOAA weather station.

Zone 6a means Leominster sees real winter cold, but a good range of perennials survive; the frost dates above govern when annual vegetables go out.

Station · FITCHBURG MUNI AP · 3.7 km
Last spring frost
April 29
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 11
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
165 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for LeominsterA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Leominster: last spring frost around April 29, first fall frost around October 11, about 165 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

FITCHBURG MUNI AP · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Leominster’s own odds, recorded at FITCHBURG MUNI AP.

Frost-probability curves for LeominsterProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 29 and the first fall frost around October 11, giving about 165 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 24May 9Apr 29Sep 20Oct 1Oct 13
32°FMay 13Apr 29Apr 19Oct 1Oct 11Oct 27
28°FApr 29Apr 16Apr 4Oct 9Oct 23Nov 5

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 5July 19
Fall sowopen now
Broccoli
July 19August 2
Fall sowopen now
Cabbage
July 19August 2
Fall sowopen now
Carrot
July 19August 2
Fall sowopen now
Cauliflower
July 19August 2
Fall sowopen now
Napa Cabbage
July 19August 16
Fall sowin 14 days
Beet
August 2August 16
Fall sowin 14 days
Collards
August 2August 30
Fall sowin 14 days
Endive
August 2August 16
Fall sowin 14 days
Escarole
August 2August 16
Fall sowin 14 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 2August 16
Fall sowin 14 days
Kale
August 2August 30
Fall sowin 14 days
Kohlrabi
August 2August 30
Fall sowin 14 days
Peas
August 2August 16
Fall sowin 14 days
Radicchio
August 2August 16
Fall sowin 14 days
Swiss Chard
August 2August 16
Fall sowin 14 days
Turnip
August 2August 30
Fall sowin 28 days
Arugula
August 16September 13
Fall sowin 28 days
Bok Choy
August 16August 30
Fall sowin 28 days
Chervil
August 16September 13
Fall sowin 28 days
Cilantro
August 16September 13
Fall sowin 28 days
Claytonia (Miner's Lettuce)
August 16September 13
Fall sowin 28 days
Corn Salad (Mâche)
August 16September 13
Fall sowin 28 days
Gai Lan (Chinese Broccoli)
August 16August 30
Fall sowin 28 days
Lettuce
August 16September 13
Fall sowin 28 days
Mizuna
August 16September 13
Fall sowin 28 days
Mustard Greens
August 16September 13
Fall sowin 28 days
Radish
August 16September 13
Fall sowin 28 days
Shungiku (Edible Chrysanthemum)
August 16August 30
Fall sowin 28 days
Spinach
August 16September 13
Fall sowin 28 days
Tatsoi
August 16September 13

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Leominster, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 16 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

FITCHBURG MUNI AP
Primary
4 km · 106 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 29
FALL
Oct 11
FITCHBURG COOP
11 km · 203 m elevation
SPRING
May 1
FALL
Oct 9
ASHBURNHAM
16 km · 338 m elevation
SPRING
May 2
FALL
Oct 13

Leominster planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Leominster, MA?

On average, the last spring frost in Leominster is around April 29 (50% probability at 32°F, from 1991–2020 NOAA normals). Wait until after this date to set out tender plants like tomatoes and peppers.

When is the first fall frost in Leominster, MA?

Expect Leominster's first fall frost near October 11 — a 50% chance of 32°F by that date. Bring in or cover tender crops ahead of it.

What hardiness zone is Leominster in?

Leominster is in USDA hardiness zone 6a. In zone 6a, winters are moderate — most common vegetables grow well in season.

How long is the growing season in Leominster?

There are roughly 165 frost-free days in Leominster (a moderate growing season), running from the average last frost around April 29 to the first fall frost near October 11.

When should I plant tomatoes in Leominster?

In Leominster, start tomato seeds indoors around March 4–March 18, then transplant seedlings outdoors around May 6 once the danger of frost has passed.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Leominster

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Leominster’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at FITCHBURG MUNI AP, 4 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Leominster, MA — Frost Dates & Zone 6a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USW00004780. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/massachusetts/leominster.
When to Plant in Leominster, MA — Frost Dates & Zone 6a — BlissGarden