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When to plant in Waterville, ME

USDA Zone 5b

Everything below — frost dates, hardiness zone, and what to plant when in Waterville, Maine — is derived from the closest NOAA station with complete climate normals.

In zone 5b, Waterville gardeners can grow many hardy perennials, while the last and first frost still dictate the annual vegetable calendar.

Station · WATERVILLE TRTMT PLT · 2.1 km
Last spring frost
May 2
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 10
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
161 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for WatervilleA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Waterville: last spring frost around May 2, first fall frost around October 10, about 161 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

The average last spring frost in Waterville is now 5 days earlier than in the 1981–2010 normals. See how frost dates are shifting nationwide →

Frost probability

WATERVILLE TRTMT PLT · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Waterville’s own odds, recorded at WATERVILLE TRTMT PLT.

Frost-probability curves for WatervilleProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around May 2 and the first fall frost around October 10, giving about 161 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 27May 14May 3Sep 19Oct 1Oct 11
32°FMay 14May 2Apr 23Sep 30Oct 10Oct 27
28°FMay 3Apr 22Apr 10Oct 7Oct 24Nov 7

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Broccoli
July 18August 1
Fall sowopen now
Cabbage
July 18August 1
Fall sowopen now
Carrot
July 18August 1
Fall sowopen now
Cauliflower
July 18August 1
Fall sowopen now
Napa Cabbage
July 18August 15
Fall sowin 13 days
Beet
August 1August 15
Fall sowin 13 days
Collards
August 1August 29
Fall sowin 13 days
Endive
August 1August 15
Fall sowin 13 days
Escarole
August 1August 15
Fall sowin 13 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 1August 15
Fall sowin 13 days
Kale
August 1August 29
Fall sowin 13 days
Kohlrabi
August 1August 29
Fall sowin 13 days
Peas
August 1August 15
Fall sowin 13 days
Radicchio
August 1August 15
Fall sowin 13 days
Swiss Chard
August 1August 15
Fall sowin 13 days
Turnip
August 1August 29
Fall sowin 27 days
Arugula
August 15September 12
Fall sowin 27 days
Bok Choy
August 15August 29
Fall sowin 27 days
Chervil
August 15September 12
Fall sowin 27 days
Cilantro
August 15September 12
Fall sowin 27 days
Claytonia (Miner's Lettuce)
August 15September 12
Fall sowin 27 days
Corn Salad (Mâche)
August 15September 12
Fall sowin 27 days
Gai Lan (Chinese Broccoli)
August 15August 29
Fall sowin 27 days
Lettuce
August 15September 12
Fall sowin 27 days
Mizuna
August 15September 12
Fall sowin 27 days
Mustard Greens
August 15September 12
Fall sowin 27 days
Radish
August 15September 12
Fall sowin 27 days
Shungiku (Edible Chrysanthemum)
August 15August 29
Fall sowin 27 days
Spinach
August 15September 12
Fall sowin 27 days
Tatsoi
August 15September 12

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Waterville, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 29 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

WATERVILLE TRTMT PLT
Primary
2 km · 22 m elevation
SPRING
May 2
FALL
Oct 10
AUGUSTA STATE AP
27 km · 107 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 27
FALL
Oct 16
NEW SHARON
29 km · 146 m elevation
SPRING
May 7
FALL
Oct 2

Waterville planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Waterville, ME?

On average, the last spring frost in Waterville is around May 2 (50% probability at 32°F, from 1991–2020 NOAA normals). Wait until after this date to set out tender plants like tomatoes and peppers.

When is the first fall frost in Waterville, ME?

In Waterville, the first 32°F freeze of fall lands around October 10 on average. Time your last harvests and any season-extension cover before it.

What hardiness zone is Waterville in?

Waterville is in USDA hardiness zone 5b. In zone 5b, winters are cold — pick cold-hardy varieties and protect tender crops.

How long is the growing season in Waterville?

Waterville has about 161 frost-free days — a moderate growing season — between the average last spring frost (May 2) and first fall frost (October 10).

When should I plant tomatoes in Waterville?

For Waterville, sow tomatoes indoors about March 7–March 21 and move the seedlings out around May 9, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Waterville

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Waterville’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at WATERVILLE TRTMT PLT, 2 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Waterville, ME — Frost Dates & Zone 5b." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00179151. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/maine/waterville.
When to Plant in Waterville, ME — Frost Dates & Zone 5b — BlissGarden