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When to plant in Augusta, ME

USDA Zone 5b

Here are the average frost dates, USDA hardiness zone, and a month-by-month planting calendar for Augusta, Maine — all computed from Augusta's nearest NOAA weather station.

In zone 5b, Augusta gardeners can grow many hardy perennials, while the last and first frost still dictate the annual vegetable calendar.

Station · AUGUSTA STATE AP · 5.3 km
Last spring frost
April 27
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 16
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
172 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for AugustaA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Augusta: last spring frost around April 27, first fall frost around October 16, about 172 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

AUGUSTA STATE AP · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Augusta’s own odds, recorded at AUGUSTA STATE AP.

Frost-probability curves for AugustaProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 27 and the first fall frost around October 16, giving about 172 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 20May 8Apr 28Sep 24Oct 4Oct 17
32°FMay 7Apr 27Apr 15Oct 2Oct 16Oct 31
28°FApr 26Apr 15Apr 3Oct 14Oct 31Nov 12

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 10July 24
Fall sowin 5 days
Broccoli
July 24August 7
Fall sowin 5 days
Cabbage
July 24August 7
Fall sowin 5 days
Carrot
July 24August 7
Fall sowin 5 days
Cauliflower
July 24August 7
Fall sowin 5 days
Napa Cabbage
July 24August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Beet
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Collards
August 7September 4
Fall sowin 19 days
Endive
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Escarole
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Kale
August 7September 4
Fall sowin 19 days
Kohlrabi
August 7September 4
Fall sowin 19 days
Peas
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Radicchio
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Swiss Chard
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Turnip
August 7September 4

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Augusta, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 22 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

AUGUSTA STATE AP
Primary
5 km · 107 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 27
FALL
Oct 16
GARDINER
13 km · 41 m elevation
SPRING
May 1
FALL
Oct 11
WATERVILLE TRTMT PLT
22 km · 22 m elevation
SPRING
May 2
FALL
Oct 10

Augusta planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Augusta, ME?

On average, the last spring frost in Augusta is around April 27 (50% probability at 32°F, from 1991–2020 NOAA normals). Wait until after this date to set out tender plants like tomatoes and peppers.

When is the first fall frost in Augusta, ME?

The first fall frost in Augusta typically arrives around October 16 (50% probability at 32°F). Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops before then.

What hardiness zone is Augusta in?

Augusta is in USDA hardiness zone 5b. In zone 5b, winters are cold — pick cold-hardy varieties and protect tender crops.

How long is the growing season in Augusta?

Augusta has about 172 frost-free days — a moderate growing season — between the average last spring frost (April 27) and first fall frost (October 16).

When should I plant tomatoes in Augusta?

For Augusta, sow tomatoes indoors about March 2–March 16 and move the seedlings out around May 4, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Augusta

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Augusta’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at AUGUSTA STATE AP, 5 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Augusta, ME — Frost Dates & Zone 5b." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USW00014605. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/maine/augusta.
When to Plant in Augusta, ME — Frost Dates & Zone 5b — BlissGarden