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When to plant in Orono, ME

USDA Zone 5a

Orono, Maine frost dates, USDA zone, and a full-year planting calendar, drawn from the nearest NOAA station and tuned to the local season.

In zone 5a, Orono gardeners can grow many hardy perennials, while the last and first frost still dictate the annual vegetable calendar.

Station · ORONO · 2.6 km
Last spring frost
May 1
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 6
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
158 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for OronoA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Orono: last spring frost around May 1, first fall frost around October 6, about 158 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

The average first fall frost in Orono is now 5 days earlier than in the 1981–2010 normals. See how frost dates are shifting nationwide →

Frost probability

ORONO · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Orono’s own odds, recorded at ORONO.

Frost-probability curves for OronoProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around May 1 and the first fall frost around October 6, giving about 158 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 31May 14May 2Sep 13Sep 28Oct 9
32°FMay 14May 1Apr 22Sep 24Oct 6Oct 22
28°FMay 1Apr 20Apr 9Oct 3Oct 20Nov 5

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Broccoli
July 14July 28
Fall sowopen now
Cabbage
July 14July 28
Fall sowopen now
Carrot
July 14July 28
Fall sowopen now
Cauliflower
July 14July 28
Fall sowopen now
Napa Cabbage
July 14August 11
Fall sowin 9 days
Beet
July 28August 11
Fall sowin 9 days
Collards
July 28August 25
Fall sowin 9 days
Endive
July 28August 11
Fall sowin 9 days
Escarole
July 28August 11
Fall sowin 9 days
Fennel (Bulb)
July 28August 11
Fall sowin 9 days
Kale
July 28August 25
Fall sowin 9 days
Kohlrabi
July 28August 25
Fall sowin 9 days
Peas
July 28August 11
Fall sowin 9 days
Radicchio
July 28August 11
Fall sowin 9 days
Swiss Chard
July 28August 11
Fall sowin 9 days
Turnip
July 28August 25
Fall sowin 23 days
Arugula
August 11September 8
Fall sowin 23 days
Bok Choy
August 11August 25
Fall sowin 23 days
Chervil
August 11September 8
Fall sowin 23 days
Cilantro
August 11September 8
Fall sowin 23 days
Claytonia (Miner's Lettuce)
August 11September 8
Fall sowin 23 days
Corn Salad (Mâche)
August 11September 8
Fall sowin 23 days
Gai Lan (Chinese Broccoli)
August 11August 25
Fall sowin 23 days
Lettuce
August 11September 8
Fall sowin 23 days
Mizuna
August 11September 8
Fall sowin 23 days
Mustard Greens
August 11September 8
Fall sowin 23 days
Radish
August 11September 8
Fall sowin 23 days
Shungiku (Edible Chrysanthemum)
August 11August 25
Fall sowin 23 days
Spinach
August 11September 8
Fall sowin 23 days
Tatsoi
August 11September 8

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Orono, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 14 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

ORONO
Primary
3 km · 35 m elevation
SPRING
May 1
FALL
Oct 6
OLD TOWN 2 W
6 km · 39 m elevation
SPRING
May 13
FALL
Sep 28
BANGOR INTL AP
14 km · 45 m elevation
SPRING
May 4
FALL
Oct 4

Orono planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Orono, ME?

Plan for the last spring frost in Orono around May 1 (the date it has a 50% chance of a 32°F freeze). Anything frost-sensitive should go out after it.

When is the first fall frost in Orono, ME?

Expect Orono's first fall frost near October 6 — a 50% chance of 32°F by that date. Bring in or cover tender crops ahead of it.

What hardiness zone is Orono in?

Orono is in USDA hardiness zone 5a. In zone 5a, winters are cold — pick cold-hardy varieties and protect tender crops.

How long is the growing season in Orono?

Orono has about 158 frost-free days — a moderate growing season — between the average last spring frost (May 1) and first fall frost (October 6).

When should I plant tomatoes in Orono?

For Orono, sow tomatoes indoors about March 6–March 20 and move the seedlings out around May 8, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Orono

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Orono’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at ORONO, 3 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Orono, ME — Frost Dates & Zone 5a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00176430. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/maine/orono.