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When to plant in Muscatine, IA

USDA Zone 5b

Everything below — frost dates, hardiness zone, and what to plant when in Muscatine, Iowa — is derived from the closest NOAA station with complete climate normals.

In zone 5b, Muscatine gardeners can grow many hardy perennials, while the last and first frost still dictate the annual vegetable calendar.

Station · MUSCATINE · 1.3 km
Last spring frost
April 24
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 14
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
173 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for MuscatineA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Muscatine: last spring frost around April 24, first fall frost around October 14, about 173 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

MUSCATINE · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Muscatine’s own odds, recorded at MUSCATINE.

Frost-probability curves for MuscatineProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 24 and the first fall frost around October 14, giving about 173 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 18May 4Apr 20Sep 22Oct 4Oct 16
32°FMay 9Apr 24Apr 9Oct 1Oct 14Oct 25
28°FApr 29Apr 13Mar 30Oct 8Oct 23Nov 4

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 8July 22
Fall sowin 3 days
Broccoli
July 22August 5
Fall sowin 3 days
Cabbage
July 22August 5
Fall sowin 3 days
Carrot
July 22August 5
Fall sowin 3 days
Cauliflower
July 22August 5
Fall sowin 3 days
Napa Cabbage
July 22August 19
Fall sowin 17 days
Beet
August 5August 19
Fall sowin 17 days
Collards
August 5September 2
Fall sowin 17 days
Endive
August 5August 19
Fall sowin 17 days
Escarole
August 5August 19
Fall sowin 17 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 5August 19
Fall sowin 17 days
Kale
August 5September 2
Fall sowin 17 days
Kohlrabi
August 5September 2
Fall sowin 17 days
Peas
August 5August 19
Fall sowin 17 days
Radicchio
August 5August 19
Fall sowin 17 days
Swiss Chard
August 5August 19
Fall sowin 17 days
Turnip
August 5September 2

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Muscatine, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 6 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

MUSCATINE
Primary
1 km · 167 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 24
FALL
Oct 14
ILLINOIS CITY DAM 16
5 km · 168 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 18
FALL
Oct 24
MUSCATINE 2N
6 km · 207 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 18
FALL
Oct 22

Muscatine planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Muscatine, IA?

Plan for the last spring frost in Muscatine around April 24 (the date it has a 50% chance of a 32°F freeze). Anything frost-sensitive should go out after it.

When is the first fall frost in Muscatine, IA?

The first fall frost in Muscatine typically arrives around October 14 (50% probability at 32°F). Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops before then.

What hardiness zone is Muscatine in?

Muscatine is in USDA hardiness zone 5b. In zone 5b, winters are cold — pick cold-hardy varieties and protect tender crops.

How long is the growing season in Muscatine?

Muscatine has about 173 frost-free days — a moderate growing season — between the average last spring frost (April 24) and first fall frost (October 14).

When should I plant tomatoes in Muscatine?

For Muscatine, sow tomatoes indoors about February 27–March 13 and move the seedlings out around May 1, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Muscatine

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Muscatine’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at MUSCATINE, 1 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Muscatine, IA — Frost Dates & Zone 5b." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00135837. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/iowa/muscatine.
When to Plant in Muscatine, IA — Frost Dates & Zone 5b — BlissGarden