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When to plant in Moline, IL

USDA Zone 5b

Everything below — frost dates, hardiness zone, and what to plant when in Moline, Illinois — is derived from the closest NOAA station with complete climate normals.

In zone 5b, Moline gardeners can grow many hardy perennials, while the last and first frost still dictate the annual vegetable calendar.

Station · MOLINE QUAD CITY INTL AP · 3.1 km
Last spring frost
April 24
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 18
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
177 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for MolineA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Moline: last spring frost around April 24, first fall frost around October 18, about 177 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

MOLINE QUAD CITY INTL AP · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Moline’s own odds, recorded at MOLINE QUAD CITY INTL AP.

Frost-probability curves for MolineProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 24 and the first fall frost around October 18, giving about 177 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 19May 4Apr 20Sep 24Oct 7Oct 20
32°FMay 9Apr 24Apr 9Oct 4Oct 18Oct 28
28°FApr 30Apr 12Mar 30Oct 15Oct 27Nov 7

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 12July 26
Fall sowin 7 days
Broccoli
July 26August 9
Fall sowin 7 days
Cabbage
July 26August 9
Fall sowin 7 days
Carrot
July 26August 9
Fall sowin 7 days
Cauliflower
July 26August 9
Fall sowin 7 days
Napa Cabbage
July 26August 23
Fall sowin 21 days
Beet
August 9August 23
Fall sowin 21 days
Collards
August 9September 6
Fall sowin 21 days
Endive
August 9August 23
Fall sowin 21 days
Escarole
August 9August 23
Fall sowin 21 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 9August 23
Fall sowin 21 days
Kale
August 9September 6
Fall sowin 21 days
Kohlrabi
August 9September 6
Fall sowin 21 days
Peas
August 9August 23
Fall sowin 21 days
Radicchio
August 9August 23
Fall sowin 21 days
Swiss Chard
August 9August 23
Fall sowin 21 days
Turnip
August 9September 6

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Moline, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 13 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

MOLINE QUAD CITY INTL AP
Primary
3 km · 180 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 24
FALL
Oct 18
ROCK ISLAND L&D 15
7 km · 173 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 19
FALL
Oct 22
LE CLAIRE L&D 14
13 km · 176 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 16
FALL
Oct 25

Moline planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Moline, IL?

Plan for the last spring frost in Moline around April 24 (the date it has a 50% chance of a 32°F freeze). Anything frost-sensitive should go out after it.

When is the first fall frost in Moline, IL?

Expect Moline's first fall frost near October 18 — a 50% chance of 32°F by that date. Bring in or cover tender crops ahead of it.

What hardiness zone is Moline in?

Moline is in USDA hardiness zone 5b. In zone 5b, winters are cold — pick cold-hardy varieties and protect tender crops.

How long is the growing season in Moline?

Moline has about 177 frost-free days — a moderate growing season — between the average last spring frost (April 24) and first fall frost (October 18).

When should I plant tomatoes in Moline?

For Moline, sow tomatoes indoors about February 27–March 13 and move the seedlings out around May 1, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Moline

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Moline’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at MOLINE QUAD CITY INTL AP, 3 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Moline, IL — Frost Dates & Zone 5b." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USW00014923. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/illinois/moline.
When to Plant in Moline, IL — Frost Dates & Zone 5b — BlissGarden