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When to plant in Marion, IA

USDA Zone 5a

Marion, Iowa frost dates, USDA zone, and a full-year planting calendar, drawn from the nearest NOAA station and tuned to the local season.

In zone 5a, Marion gardeners can grow many hardy perennials, while the last and first frost still dictate the annual vegetable calendar.

Station · CEDAR RAPIDS #1 · 0.6 km
Last spring frost
April 28
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 12
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
167 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for MarionA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Marion: last spring frost around April 28, first fall frost around October 12, about 167 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

CEDAR RAPIDS #1 · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Marion’s own odds, recorded at CEDAR RAPIDS #1.

Frost-probability curves for MarionProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 28 and the first fall frost around October 12, giving about 167 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 22May 7Apr 23Sep 19Oct 2Oct 14
32°FMay 13Apr 28Apr 14Sep 29Oct 12Oct 25
28°FMay 2Apr 17Apr 4Oct 8Oct 22Nov 1

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 20
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 6July 20
Fall sowopen now
Broccoli
July 20August 3
Fall sowopen now
Cabbage
July 20August 3
Fall sowopen now
Carrot
July 20August 3
Fall sowopen now
Cauliflower
July 20August 3
Fall sowopen now
Napa Cabbage
July 20August 17
Fall sowin 14 days
Beet
August 3August 17
Fall sowin 14 days
Collards
August 3August 31
Fall sowin 14 days
Endive
August 3August 17
Fall sowin 14 days
Escarole
August 3August 17
Fall sowin 14 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 3August 17
Fall sowin 14 days
Kale
August 3August 31
Fall sowin 14 days
Kohlrabi
August 3August 31
Fall sowin 14 days
Peas
August 3August 17
Fall sowin 14 days
Radicchio
August 3August 17
Fall sowin 14 days
Swiss Chard
August 3August 17
Fall sowin 14 days
Turnip
August 3August 31
Fall sowin 28 days
Arugula
August 17September 14
Fall sowin 28 days
Bok Choy
August 17August 31
Fall sowin 28 days
Chervil
August 17September 14
Fall sowin 28 days
Cilantro
August 17September 14
Fall sowin 28 days
Claytonia (Miner's Lettuce)
August 17September 14
Fall sowin 28 days
Corn Salad (Mâche)
August 17September 14
Fall sowin 28 days
Gai Lan (Chinese Broccoli)
August 17August 31
Fall sowin 28 days
Lettuce
August 17September 14
Fall sowin 28 days
Mizuna
August 17September 14
Fall sowin 28 days
Mustard Greens
August 17September 14
Fall sowin 28 days
Radish
August 17September 14
Fall sowin 28 days
Shungiku (Edible Chrysanthemum)
August 17August 31
Fall sowin 28 days
Spinach
August 17September 14
Fall sowin 28 days
Tatsoi
August 17September 14

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Marion, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 24 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

CEDAR RAPIDS #1
Primary
1 km · 248 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 28
FALL
Oct 12
CEDAR RAPIDS MUNI AP
21 km · 265 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 27
FALL
Oct 11
ANAMOSA 3 SSW
24 km · 276 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 27
FALL
Oct 13

Marion planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Marion, IA?

Plan for the last spring frost in Marion around April 28 (the date it has a 50% chance of a 32°F freeze). Anything frost-sensitive should go out after it.

When is the first fall frost in Marion, IA?

In Marion, the first 32°F freeze of fall lands around October 12 on average. Time your last harvests and any season-extension cover before it.

What hardiness zone is Marion in?

Marion is in USDA hardiness zone 5a. In zone 5a, winters are cold — pick cold-hardy varieties and protect tender crops.

How long is the growing season in Marion?

Marion has about 167 frost-free days — a moderate growing season — between the average last spring frost (April 28) and first fall frost (October 12).

When should I plant tomatoes in Marion?

For Marion, sow tomatoes indoors about March 3–March 17 and move the seedlings out around May 5, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Marion

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Marion’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at CEDAR RAPIDS #1, 1 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Marion, IA — Frost Dates & Zone 5a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00131319. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/iowa/marion.