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When to plant in Richmond, IN

USDA Zone 6a

Richmond, Indiana frost dates, USDA zone, and a full-year planting calendar, drawn from the nearest NOAA station and tuned to the local season.

Zone 6a means Richmond sees real winter cold, but a good range of perennials survive; the frost dates above govern when annual vegetables go out.

Station · RICHMOND WTR WKS · 2.7 km
Last spring frost
April 24
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 20
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
179 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for RichmondA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Richmond: last spring frost around April 24, first fall frost around October 20, about 179 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

RICHMOND WTR WKS · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Richmond’s own odds, recorded at RICHMOND WTR WKS.

Frost-probability curves for RichmondProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 24 and the first fall frost around October 20, giving about 179 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 19May 3Apr 19Sep 26Oct 10Oct 22
32°FMay 10Apr 24Apr 8Oct 7Oct 20Nov 1
28°FApr 28Apr 10Mar 26Oct 17Oct 30Nov 12

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 14July 28
Fall sowin 9 days
Broccoli
July 28August 11
Fall sowin 9 days
Cabbage
July 28August 11
Fall sowin 9 days
Carrot
July 28August 11
Fall sowin 9 days
Cauliflower
July 28August 11
Fall sowin 9 days
Napa Cabbage
July 28August 25
Fall sowin 23 days
Beet
August 11August 25
Fall sowin 23 days
Collards
August 11September 8
Fall sowin 23 days
Endive
August 11August 25
Fall sowin 23 days
Escarole
August 11August 25
Fall sowin 23 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 11August 25
Fall sowin 23 days
Kale
August 11September 8
Fall sowin 23 days
Kohlrabi
August 11September 8
Fall sowin 23 days
Peas
August 11August 25
Fall sowin 23 days
Radicchio
August 11August 25
Fall sowin 23 days
Swiss Chard
August 11August 25
Fall sowin 23 days
Turnip
August 11September 8

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Richmond, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 25 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

RICHMOND WTR WKS
Primary
3 km · 306 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 24
FALL
Oct 20
EATON
24 km · 305 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 25
FALL
Oct 20
CAMBRIDGE CITY 3 N
25 km · 305 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 27
FALL
Oct 9

Richmond planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Richmond, IN?

Plan for the last spring frost in Richmond around April 24 (the date it has a 50% chance of a 32°F freeze). Anything frost-sensitive should go out after it.

When is the first fall frost in Richmond, IN?

Expect Richmond's first fall frost near October 20 — a 50% chance of 32°F by that date. Bring in or cover tender crops ahead of it.

What hardiness zone is Richmond in?

Richmond is in USDA hardiness zone 6a. In zone 6a, winters are moderate — most common vegetables grow well in season.

How long is the growing season in Richmond?

There are roughly 179 frost-free days in Richmond (a moderate growing season), running from the average last frost around April 24 to the first fall frost near October 20.

When should I plant tomatoes in Richmond?

In Richmond, start tomato seeds indoors around February 27–March 13, then transplant seedlings outdoors around May 1 once the danger of frost has passed.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Richmond

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Richmond’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at RICHMOND WTR WKS, 3 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Richmond, IN — Frost Dates & Zone 6a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00127370. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/indiana/richmond.
When to Plant in Richmond, IN — Frost Dates & Zone 6a — BlissGarden