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When to plant in Oswego, IL

USDA Zone 5b

Everything below — frost dates, hardiness zone, and what to plant when in Oswego, Illinois — is derived from the closest NOAA station with complete climate normals.

In zone 5b, Oswego gardeners can grow many hardy perennials, while the last and first frost still dictate the annual vegetable calendar.

Station · AURORA · 11.1 km
Last spring frost
April 19
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 23
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
187 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for OswegoA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Oswego: last spring frost around April 19, first fall frost around October 23, about 187 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

AURORA · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Oswego’s own odds, recorded at AURORA.

Frost-probability curves for OswegoProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 19 and the first fall frost around October 23, giving about 187 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 19May 1Apr 17Sep 29Oct 13Oct 25
32°FMay 4Apr 19Apr 5Oct 9Oct 23Nov 3
28°FApr 23Apr 8Mar 25Oct 21Nov 2Nov 16

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 17July 31
Fall sowin 12 days
Broccoli
July 31August 14
Fall sowin 12 days
Cabbage
July 31August 14
Fall sowin 12 days
Carrot
July 31August 14
Fall sowin 12 days
Cauliflower
July 31August 14
Fall sowin 12 days
Napa Cabbage
July 31August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Beet
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Collards
August 14September 11
Fall sowin 26 days
Endive
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Escarole
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Kale
August 14September 11
Fall sowin 26 days
Kohlrabi
August 14September 11
Fall sowin 26 days
Peas
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Radicchio
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Swiss Chard
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Turnip
August 14September 11

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Oswego, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 23 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

AURORA
Primary
11 km · 201 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 19
FALL
Oct 23
CHICAGO AURORA MUNI AP
15 km · 216 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 28
FALL
Oct 13
ROMEOVILLE WFO
23 km · 201 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 20
FALL
Oct 22

Oswego planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Oswego, IL?

Plan for the last spring frost in Oswego around April 19 (the date it has a 50% chance of a 32°F freeze). Anything frost-sensitive should go out after it.

When is the first fall frost in Oswego, IL?

The first fall frost in Oswego typically arrives around October 23 (50% probability at 32°F). Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops before then.

What hardiness zone is Oswego in?

Oswego is in USDA hardiness zone 5b. In zone 5b, winters are cold — pick cold-hardy varieties and protect tender crops.

How long is the growing season in Oswego?

Oswego has about 187 frost-free days — a moderate growing season — between the average last spring frost (April 19) and first fall frost (October 23).

When should I plant tomatoes in Oswego?

For Oswego, sow tomatoes indoors about February 22–March 8 and move the seedlings out around April 26, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Oswego

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Oswego’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at AURORA, 11 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Oswego, IL — Frost Dates & Zone 5b." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00110338. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/illinois/oswego.
When to Plant in Oswego, IL — Frost Dates & Zone 5b — BlissGarden