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When to plant in Naperville, IL

USDA Zone 5b

Everything below — frost dates, hardiness zone, and what to plant when in Naperville, Illinois — is derived from the closest NOAA station with complete climate normals.

In zone 5b, Naperville gardeners can grow many hardy perennials, while the last and first frost still dictate the annual vegetable calendar.

Station · LISLE-MORTON ARBORETUM · 10.2 km
Last spring frost
April 28
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 16
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
171 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for NapervilleA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Naperville: last spring frost around April 28, first fall frost around October 16, about 171 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

LISLE-MORTON ARBORETUM · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Naperville’s own odds, recorded at LISLE-MORTON ARBORETUM.

Frost-probability curves for NapervilleProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 28 and the first fall frost around October 16, giving about 171 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 25May 9Apr 25Sep 22Oct 6Oct 18
32°FMay 14Apr 28Apr 14Oct 1Oct 16Oct 29
28°FMay 4Apr 16Apr 2Oct 12Oct 26Nov 8

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 10July 24
Fall sowin 5 days
Broccoli
July 24August 7
Fall sowin 5 days
Cabbage
July 24August 7
Fall sowin 5 days
Carrot
July 24August 7
Fall sowin 5 days
Cauliflower
July 24August 7
Fall sowin 5 days
Napa Cabbage
July 24August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Beet
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Collards
August 7September 4
Fall sowin 19 days
Endive
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Escarole
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Kale
August 7September 4
Fall sowin 19 days
Kohlrabi
August 7September 4
Fall sowin 19 days
Peas
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Radicchio
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Swiss Chard
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Turnip
August 7September 4

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Naperville, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 13 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

WHEATON 3 SE
10 km · 207 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 27
FALL
Oct 17
LISLE-MORTON ARBORETUM
Primary
10 km · 207 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 28
FALL
Oct 16
AURORA
13 km · 201 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 19
FALL
Oct 23

Naperville planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Naperville, IL?

Naperville's average last spring frost falls near April 28 — the 50% mark at 32°F in the 1991–2020 normals. Hold tender transplants until the risk has passed, then plant out.

When is the first fall frost in Naperville, IL?

In Naperville, the first 32°F freeze of fall lands around October 16 on average. Time your last harvests and any season-extension cover before it.

What hardiness zone is Naperville in?

Naperville is in USDA hardiness zone 5b. In zone 5b, winters are cold — pick cold-hardy varieties and protect tender crops.

How long is the growing season in Naperville?

Naperville has about 171 frost-free days — a moderate growing season — between the average last spring frost (April 28) and first fall frost (October 16).

When should I plant tomatoes in Naperville?

For Naperville, sow tomatoes indoors about March 3–March 17 and move the seedlings out around May 5, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Naperville

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Naperville’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at LISLE-MORTON ARBORETUM, 10 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Naperville, IL — Frost Dates & Zone 5b." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00115097. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/illinois/naperville.
When to Plant in Naperville, IL — Frost Dates & Zone 5b — BlissGarden