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When to plant in Effingham, IL

USDA Zone 6b

Effingham, Illinois frost dates, USDA zone, and a full-year planting calendar, drawn from the nearest NOAA station and tuned to the local season.

In zone 6b, Effingham gardeners can grow many hardy perennials, while the last and first frost still dictate the annual vegetable calendar.

Station · EFFINGHAM 3SW · 6.4 km
Last spring frost
April 13
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 24
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
194 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for EffinghamA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Effingham: last spring frost around April 13, first fall frost around October 24, about 194 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

EFFINGHAM 3SW · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Effingham’s own odds, recorded at EFFINGHAM 3SW.

Frost-probability curves for EffinghamProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 13 and the first fall frost around October 24, giving about 194 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 11Apr 24Apr 10Sep 29Oct 13Oct 25
32°FApr 29Apr 13Apr 1Oct 9Oct 24Nov 5
28°FApr 17Apr 2Mar 17Oct 20Nov 1Nov 19

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 18August 1
Fall sowin 13 days
Broccoli
August 1August 15
Fall sowin 13 days
Cabbage
August 1August 15
Fall sowin 13 days
Carrot
August 1August 15
Fall sowin 13 days
Cauliflower
August 1August 15
Fall sowin 13 days
Napa Cabbage
August 1August 29
Fall sowin 27 days
Beet
August 15August 29
Fall sowin 27 days
Collards
August 15September 12
Fall sowin 27 days
Endive
August 15August 29
Fall sowin 27 days
Escarole
August 15August 29
Fall sowin 27 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 15August 29
Fall sowin 27 days
Kale
August 15September 12
Fall sowin 27 days
Kohlrabi
August 15September 12
Fall sowin 27 days
Peas
August 15August 29
Fall sowin 27 days
Radicchio
August 15August 29
Fall sowin 27 days
Swiss Chard
August 15August 29
Fall sowin 27 days
Turnip
August 15September 12

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Effingham, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 35 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

EFFINGHAM 3SW
Primary
6 km · 191 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 13
FALL
Oct 24
NEOGA 4NW
26 km · 196 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 16
FALL
Oct 20
NEWTON
35 km · 162 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 13
FALL
Oct 22

Effingham planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Effingham, IL?

Plan for the last spring frost in Effingham around April 13 (the date it has a 50% chance of a 32°F freeze). Anything frost-sensitive should go out after it.

When is the first fall frost in Effingham, IL?

Expect Effingham's first fall frost near October 24 — a 50% chance of 32°F by that date. Bring in or cover tender crops ahead of it.

What hardiness zone is Effingham in?

Effingham is in USDA hardiness zone 6b. In zone 6b, winters are moderate — most common vegetables grow well in season.

How long is the growing season in Effingham?

Effingham has about 194 frost-free days — a moderate growing season — between the average last spring frost (April 13) and first fall frost (October 24).

When should I plant tomatoes in Effingham?

For Effingham, sow tomatoes indoors about February 16–March 2 and move the seedlings out around April 20, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Effingham

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Effingham’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at EFFINGHAM 3SW, 6 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Effingham, IL — Frost Dates & Zone 6b." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00112687. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/illinois/effingham.
When to Plant in Effingham, IL — Frost Dates & Zone 6b — BlissGarden