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When to plant in Highland, IL

USDA Zone 6b

Here are the average frost dates, USDA hardiness zone, and a month-by-month planting calendar for Highland, Illinois — all computed from Highland's nearest NOAA weather station.

Highland's nearest full-normals station sits about 31 km out, so treat these as a close estimate — local microclimate can nudge your first and last frost. In zone 6b, Highland gardeners can grow many hardy perennials, while the last and first frost still dictate the annual vegetable calendar.

Station · BELLEVILLE SIU RSCH · 31.1 km
Last spring frost
April 12
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 20
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
191 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for HighlandA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Highland: last spring frost around April 12, first fall frost around October 20, about 191 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

The average first fall frost in Highland is now 5 days later than in the 1981–2010 normals. See how frost dates are shifting nationwide →

Frost probability

BELLEVILLE SIU RSCH · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Highland’s own odds, recorded at BELLEVILLE SIU RSCH.

Frost-probability curves for HighlandProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 12 and the first fall frost around October 20, giving about 191 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 8Apr 23Apr 10Sep 27Oct 9Oct 23
32°FApr 28Apr 12Mar 28Oct 3Oct 20Nov 1
28°FApr 16Mar 31Mar 14Oct 15Oct 30Nov 15

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 14July 28
Fall sowin 9 days
Broccoli
July 28August 11
Fall sowin 9 days
Cabbage
July 28August 11
Fall sowin 9 days
Carrot
July 28August 11
Fall sowin 9 days
Cauliflower
July 28August 11
Fall sowin 9 days
Napa Cabbage
July 28August 25
Fall sowin 23 days
Beet
August 11August 25
Fall sowin 23 days
Collards
August 11September 8
Fall sowin 23 days
Endive
August 11August 25
Fall sowin 23 days
Escarole
August 11August 25
Fall sowin 23 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 11August 25
Fall sowin 23 days
Kale
August 11September 8
Fall sowin 23 days
Kohlrabi
August 11September 8
Fall sowin 23 days
Peas
August 11August 25
Fall sowin 23 days
Radicchio
August 11August 25
Fall sowin 23 days
Swiss Chard
August 11August 25
Fall sowin 23 days
Turnip
August 11September 8

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Highland, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 42 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

BELLEVILLE SIU RSCH
Primary
31 km · 137 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 12
FALL
Oct 20
CARLYLE RSVR
32 km · 153 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 6
FALL
Oct 29
ALTON - MELVIN PRICE L&D
42 km · 123 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 4
FALL
Nov 5

Highland planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Highland, IL?

Plan for the last spring frost in Highland around April 12 (the date it has a 50% chance of a 32°F freeze). Anything frost-sensitive should go out after it.

When is the first fall frost in Highland, IL?

The first fall frost in Highland typically arrives around October 20 (50% probability at 32°F). Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops before then.

What hardiness zone is Highland in?

Highland is in USDA hardiness zone 6b. In zone 6b, winters are moderate — most common vegetables grow well in season.

How long is the growing season in Highland?

Highland has about 191 frost-free days — a moderate growing season — between the average last spring frost (April 12) and first fall frost (October 20).

When should I plant tomatoes in Highland?

For Highland, sow tomatoes indoors about February 15–March 1 and move the seedlings out around April 19, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Highland

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Highland’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at BELLEVILLE SIU RSCH, 31 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Highland, IL — Frost Dates & Zone 6b." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USW00013802. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/illinois/highland.
When to Plant in Highland, IL — Frost Dates & Zone 6b — BlissGarden