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When to plant in Derby, CT

USDA Zone 6b

Here are the average frost dates, USDA hardiness zone, and a month-by-month planting calendar for Derby, Connecticut — all computed from Derby's nearest NOAA weather station.

Zone 6b means Derby sees real winter cold, but a good range of perennials survive; the frost dates above govern when annual vegetables go out.

Station · ANSONIA 1 NE · 2.7 km
Last spring frost
April 25
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 17
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
175 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for DerbyA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Derby: last spring frost around April 25, first fall frost around October 17, about 175 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

ANSONIA 1 NE · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Derby’s own odds, recorded at ANSONIA 1 NE.

Frost-probability curves for DerbyProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 25 and the first fall frost around October 17, giving about 175 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 22May 8Apr 24Sep 27Oct 7Oct 21
32°FMay 10Apr 25Apr 11Oct 4Oct 17Nov 1
28°FApr 27Apr 10Mar 30Oct 14Oct 30Nov 13

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 11July 25
Fall sowin 6 days
Broccoli
July 25August 8
Fall sowin 6 days
Cabbage
July 25August 8
Fall sowin 6 days
Carrot
July 25August 8
Fall sowin 6 days
Cauliflower
July 25August 8
Fall sowin 6 days
Napa Cabbage
July 25August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Beet
August 8August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Collards
August 8September 5
Fall sowin 20 days
Endive
August 8August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Escarole
August 8August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 8August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Kale
August 8September 5
Fall sowin 20 days
Kohlrabi
August 8September 5
Fall sowin 20 days
Peas
August 8August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Radicchio
August 8August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Swiss Chard
August 8August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Turnip
August 8September 5

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Derby, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 18 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

ANSONIA 1 NE
Primary
3 km · 42 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 25
FALL
Oct 17
MT CARMEL
18 km · 55 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 18
FALL
Oct 26
NEW HAVEN TWEED AP
18 km · 1 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 17
FALL
Oct 27

Derby planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Derby, CT?

Plan for the last spring frost in Derby around April 25 (the date it has a 50% chance of a 32°F freeze). Anything frost-sensitive should go out after it.

When is the first fall frost in Derby, CT?

In Derby, the first 32°F freeze of fall lands around October 17 on average. Time your last harvests and any season-extension cover before it.

What hardiness zone is Derby in?

Derby is in USDA hardiness zone 6b. In zone 6b, winters are moderate — most common vegetables grow well in season.

How long is the growing season in Derby?

There are roughly 175 frost-free days in Derby (a moderate growing season), running from the average last frost around April 25 to the first fall frost near October 17.

When should I plant tomatoes in Derby?

In Derby, start tomato seeds indoors around February 28–March 14, then transplant seedlings outdoors around May 2 once the danger of frost has passed.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Derby

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Derby’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at ANSONIA 1 NE, 3 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Derby, CT — Frost Dates & Zone 6b." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00060128. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/connecticut/derby.
When to Plant in Derby, CT — Frost Dates & Zone 6b — BlissGarden