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When to plant in New Haven, CT

USDA Zone 7a

Here are the average frost dates, USDA hardiness zone, and a month-by-month planting calendar for New Haven, Connecticut — all computed from New Haven's nearest NOAA weather station.

In zone 7a, New Haven supports a wide range of perennials year-round; the frost dates above are what set your annual vegetable timing.

Station · NEW HAVEN TWEED AP · 6.1 km
Last spring frost
April 17
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 27
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
193 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for New HavenA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for New Haven: last spring frost around April 17, first fall frost around October 27, about 193 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

NEW HAVEN TWEED AP · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are New Haven’s own odds, recorded at NEW HAVEN TWEED AP.

Frost-probability curves for New HavenProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 17 and the first fall frost around October 27, giving about 193 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 12Apr 30Apr 17Oct 4Oct 15Nov 1
32°FMay 1Apr 17Apr 2Oct 11Oct 27Nov 8
28°FApr 18Apr 4Mar 22Oct 22Nov 6Nov 21

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Brussels Sprouts
July 7July 21
Fall sowin 2 days
Rutabaga
July 21August 4
Fall sowin 16 days
Broccoli
August 4August 18
Fall sowin 16 days
Cabbage
August 4August 18
Fall sowin 16 days
Carrot
August 4August 18
Fall sowin 16 days
Cauliflower
August 4August 18
Fall sowin 16 days
Napa Cabbage
August 4September 1

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in New Haven, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 15 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

NEW HAVEN TWEED AP
Primary
6 km · 1 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 17
FALL
Oct 27
MT CARMEL
11 km · 55 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 18
FALL
Oct 26
ANSONIA 1 NE
15 km · 42 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 25
FALL
Oct 17

New Haven planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in New Haven, CT?

On average, the last spring frost in New Haven is around April 17 (50% probability at 32°F, from 1991–2020 NOAA normals). Wait until after this date to set out tender plants like tomatoes and peppers.

When is the first fall frost in New Haven, CT?

In New Haven, the first 32°F freeze of fall lands around October 27 on average. Time your last harvests and any season-extension cover before it.

What hardiness zone is New Haven in?

New Haven is in USDA hardiness zone 7a. In zone 7a, winters are moderate — most common vegetables grow well in season.

How long is the growing season in New Haven?

New Haven has about 193 frost-free days — a moderate growing season — between the average last spring frost (April 17) and first fall frost (October 27).

When should I plant tomatoes in New Haven?

For New Haven, sow tomatoes indoors about February 20–March 6 and move the seedlings out around April 24, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in New Haven

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to New Haven’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at NEW HAVEN TWEED AP, 6 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in New Haven, CT — Frost Dates & Zone 7a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USW00014758. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/connecticut/new-haven.
When to Plant in New Haven, CT — Frost Dates & Zone 7a — BlissGarden