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When to plant in Sussex, WI

USDA Zone 5b

Sussex, Wisconsin frost dates, USDA zone, and a full-year planting calendar, drawn from the nearest NOAA station and tuned to the local season.

Zone 5b means Sussex sees real winter cold, but a good range of perennials survive; the frost dates above govern when annual vegetables go out.

Station · RICHFIELD 3 SSW · 8.6 km
Last spring frost
April 30
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 16
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
169 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for SussexA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Sussex: last spring frost around April 30, first fall frost around October 16, about 169 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

RICHFIELD 3 SSW · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Sussex’s own odds, recorded at RICHFIELD 3 SSW.

Frost-probability curves for SussexProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 30 and the first fall frost around October 16, giving about 169 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 28May 12Apr 28Sep 22Oct 4Oct 17
32°FMay 16Apr 30Apr 16Oct 1Oct 16Oct 29
28°FMay 4Apr 19Apr 5Oct 11Oct 27Nov 10

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 10July 24
Fall sowin 5 days
Broccoli
July 24August 7
Fall sowin 5 days
Cabbage
July 24August 7
Fall sowin 5 days
Carrot
July 24August 7
Fall sowin 5 days
Cauliflower
July 24August 7
Fall sowin 5 days
Napa Cabbage
July 24August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Beet
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Collards
August 7September 4
Fall sowin 19 days
Endive
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Escarole
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Kale
August 7September 4
Fall sowin 19 days
Kohlrabi
August 7September 4
Fall sowin 19 days
Peas
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Radicchio
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Swiss Chard
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Turnip
August 7September 4

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Sussex, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 14 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

RICHFIELD 3 SSW
Primary
9 km · 300 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 30
FALL
Oct 16
BROOKFIELD WWTP
10 km · 253 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 30
FALL
Oct 14
GERMANTOWN
14 km · 259 m elevation
SPRING
May 6
FALL
Oct 8

Sussex planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Sussex, WI?

On average, the last spring frost in Sussex is around April 30 (50% probability at 32°F, from 1991–2020 NOAA normals). Wait until after this date to set out tender plants like tomatoes and peppers.

When is the first fall frost in Sussex, WI?

Expect Sussex's first fall frost near October 16 — a 50% chance of 32°F by that date. Bring in or cover tender crops ahead of it.

What hardiness zone is Sussex in?

Sussex is in USDA hardiness zone 5b. In zone 5b, winters are cold — pick cold-hardy varieties and protect tender crops.

How long is the growing season in Sussex?

There are roughly 169 frost-free days in Sussex (a moderate growing season), running from the average last frost around April 30 to the first fall frost near October 16.

When should I plant tomatoes in Sussex?

In Sussex, start tomato seeds indoors around March 5–March 19, then transplant seedlings outdoors around May 7 once the danger of frost has passed.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Sussex

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Sussex’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at RICHFIELD 3 SSW, 9 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Sussex, WI — Frost Dates & Zone 5b." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00477148. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/wisconsin/sussex.