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When to plant in Rutland, VT

USDA Zone 5a

Rutland, Vermont frost dates, USDA zone, and a full-year planting calendar, drawn from the nearest NOAA station and tuned to the local season.

Zone 5a means Rutland sees real winter cold, but a good range of perennials survive; the frost dates above govern when annual vegetables go out.

Station · RUTLAND · 1.7 km
Last spring frost
May 15
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
September 27
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
135 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for RutlandA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Rutland: last spring frost around May 15, first fall frost around September 27, about 135 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

RUTLAND · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Rutland’s own odds, recorded at RUTLAND.

Frost-probability curves for RutlandProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around May 15 and the first fall frost around September 27, giving about 135 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FJun 10May 29May 13Sep 4Sep 16Sep 29
32°FMay 31May 15May 1Sep 13Sep 27Oct 8
28°FMay 16May 2Apr 22Sep 23Oct 5Oct 21

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Broccoli
July 5July 19
Fall sowopen now
Cabbage
July 5July 19
Fall sowopen now
Carrot
July 5July 19
Fall sowopen now
Cauliflower
July 5July 19
Fall sowopen now
Napa Cabbage
July 5August 2
Fall sowopen now
Beet
July 19August 2
Fall sowopen now
Collards
July 19August 16
Fall sowopen now
Endive
July 19August 2
Fall sowopen now
Escarole
July 19August 2
Fall sowopen now
Fennel (Bulb)
July 19August 2
Fall sowopen now
Kale
July 19August 16
Fall sowopen now
Kohlrabi
July 19August 16
Fall sowopen now
Peas
July 19August 2
Fall sowopen now
Radicchio
July 19August 2
Fall sowopen now
Swiss Chard
July 19August 2
Fall sowopen now
Turnip
July 19August 16
Fall sowin 14 days
Arugula
August 2August 30
Fall sowin 14 days
Bok Choy
August 2August 16
Fall sowin 14 days
Chervil
August 2August 30
Fall sowin 14 days
Cilantro
August 2August 30
Fall sowin 14 days
Claytonia (Miner's Lettuce)
August 2August 30
Fall sowin 14 days
Corn Salad (Mâche)
August 2August 30
Fall sowin 14 days
Gai Lan (Chinese Broccoli)
August 2August 16
Fall sowin 14 days
Lettuce
August 2August 30
Fall sowin 14 days
Mizuna
August 2August 30
Fall sowin 14 days
Mustard Greens
August 2August 30
Fall sowin 14 days
Radish
August 2August 30
Fall sowin 14 days
Shungiku (Edible Chrysanthemum)
August 2August 16
Fall sowin 14 days
Spinach
August 2August 30
Fall sowin 14 days
Tatsoi
August 2August 30

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Rutland, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 35 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

RUTLAND
Primary
2 km · 189 m elevation
SPRING
May 15
FALL
Sep 27
ROCHESTER
31 km · 253 m elevation
SPRING
May 13
FALL
Oct 2
WHITEHALL
35 km · 36 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 30
FALL
Oct 12

Rutland planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Rutland, VT?

Plan for the last spring frost in Rutland around May 15 (the date it has a 50% chance of a 32°F freeze). Anything frost-sensitive should go out after it.

When is the first fall frost in Rutland, VT?

The first fall frost in Rutland typically arrives around September 27 (50% probability at 32°F). Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops before then.

What hardiness zone is Rutland in?

Rutland is in USDA hardiness zone 5a. In zone 5a, winters are cold — pick cold-hardy varieties and protect tender crops.

How long is the growing season in Rutland?

There are roughly 135 frost-free days in Rutland (a short growing season), running from the average last frost around May 15 to the first fall frost near September 27.

When should I plant tomatoes in Rutland?

In Rutland, start tomato seeds indoors around March 20–April 3, then transplant seedlings outdoors around May 22 once the danger of frost has passed.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Rutland

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Rutland’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at RUTLAND, 2 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Rutland, VT — Frost Dates & Zone 5a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00436995. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/vermont/rutland.
When to Plant in Rutland, VT — Frost Dates & Zone 5a — BlissGarden