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When to plant in Essex Junction, VT

USDA Zone 5a

Essex Junction, Vermont frost dates, USDA zone, and a full-year planting calendar, drawn from the nearest NOAA station and tuned to the local season.

Zone 5a means Essex Junction sees real winter cold, but a good range of perennials survive; the frost dates above govern when annual vegetables go out.

Station · ESSEX JUNCTION 1 N · 1.9 km
Last spring frost
May 2
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 11
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
162 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for Essex JunctionA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Essex Junction: last spring frost around May 2, first fall frost around October 11, about 162 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

The average first fall frost in Essex Junction is now 6 days later than in the 1981–2010 normals. See how frost dates are shifting nationwide →

Frost probability

ESSEX JUNCTION 1 N · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Essex Junction’s own odds, recorded at ESSEX JUNCTION 1 N.

Frost-probability curves for Essex JunctionProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around May 2 and the first fall frost around October 11, giving about 162 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 30May 16May 1Sep 19Oct 1Oct 13
32°FMay 17May 2Apr 21Sep 30Oct 11Oct 26
28°FMay 5Apr 23Apr 9Oct 8Oct 24Nov 7

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 5July 19
Fall sowopen now
Broccoli
July 19August 2
Fall sowopen now
Cabbage
July 19August 2
Fall sowopen now
Carrot
July 19August 2
Fall sowopen now
Cauliflower
July 19August 2
Fall sowopen now
Napa Cabbage
July 19August 16
Fall sowin 14 days
Beet
August 2August 16
Fall sowin 14 days
Collards
August 2August 30
Fall sowin 14 days
Endive
August 2August 16
Fall sowin 14 days
Escarole
August 2August 16
Fall sowin 14 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 2August 16
Fall sowin 14 days
Kale
August 2August 30
Fall sowin 14 days
Kohlrabi
August 2August 30
Fall sowin 14 days
Peas
August 2August 16
Fall sowin 14 days
Radicchio
August 2August 16
Fall sowin 14 days
Swiss Chard
August 2August 16
Fall sowin 14 days
Turnip
August 2August 30
Fall sowin 28 days
Arugula
August 16September 13
Fall sowin 28 days
Bok Choy
August 16August 30
Fall sowin 28 days
Chervil
August 16September 13
Fall sowin 28 days
Cilantro
August 16September 13
Fall sowin 28 days
Claytonia (Miner's Lettuce)
August 16September 13
Fall sowin 28 days
Corn Salad (Mâche)
August 16September 13
Fall sowin 28 days
Gai Lan (Chinese Broccoli)
August 16August 30
Fall sowin 28 days
Lettuce
August 16September 13
Fall sowin 28 days
Mizuna
August 16September 13
Fall sowin 28 days
Mustard Greens
August 16September 13
Fall sowin 28 days
Radish
August 16September 13
Fall sowin 28 days
Shungiku (Edible Chrysanthemum)
August 16August 30
Fall sowin 28 days
Spinach
August 16September 13
Fall sowin 28 days
Tatsoi
August 16September 13

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Essex Junction, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 21 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

ESSEX JUNCTION 1 N
Primary
2 km · 104 m elevation
SPRING
May 2
FALL
Oct 11
BURLINGTON INTL AP
4 km · 101 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 29
FALL
Oct 15
S HERO
21 km · 34 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 28
FALL
Oct 20

Essex Junction planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Essex Junction, VT?

Plan for the last spring frost in Essex Junction around May 2 (the date it has a 50% chance of a 32°F freeze). Anything frost-sensitive should go out after it.

When is the first fall frost in Essex Junction, VT?

Expect Essex Junction's first fall frost near October 11 — a 50% chance of 32°F by that date. Bring in or cover tender crops ahead of it.

What hardiness zone is Essex Junction in?

Essex Junction is in USDA hardiness zone 5a. In zone 5a, winters are cold — pick cold-hardy varieties and protect tender crops.

How long is the growing season in Essex Junction?

There are roughly 162 frost-free days in Essex Junction (a moderate growing season), running from the average last frost around May 2 to the first fall frost near October 11.

When should I plant tomatoes in Essex Junction?

In Essex Junction, start tomato seeds indoors around March 7–March 21, then transplant seedlings outdoors around May 9 once the danger of frost has passed.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Essex Junction

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Essex Junction’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at ESSEX JUNCTION 1 N, 2 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Essex Junction, VT — Frost Dates & Zone 5a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00432843. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/vermont/essex-junction.
When to Plant in Essex Junction, VT — Frost Dates & Zone 5a — BlissGarden