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When to plant in Pierre, SD

USDA Zone 4b

Here are the average frost dates, USDA hardiness zone, and a month-by-month planting calendar for Pierre, South Dakota — all computed from Pierre's nearest NOAA weather station.

Zone 4b is cold — in Pierre, most perennials must be fully hardy, and your frost dates set a tight window for tender annual vegetables.

Station · PIERRE RGNL AP · 2.8 km
Last spring frost
May 6
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 3
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
150 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for PierreA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Pierre: last spring frost around May 6, first fall frost around October 3, about 150 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

PIERRE RGNL AP · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Pierre’s own odds, recorded at PIERRE RGNL AP.

Frost-probability curves for PierreProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around May 6 and the first fall frost around October 3, giving about 150 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 30May 16May 3Sep 13Sep 25Oct 8
32°FMay 21May 6Apr 24Sep 20Oct 3Oct 17
28°FMay 10Apr 26Apr 12Sep 27Oct 12Oct 27

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Broccoli
July 11July 25
Fall sowopen now
Cabbage
July 11July 25
Fall sowopen now
Carrot
July 11July 25
Fall sowopen now
Cauliflower
July 11July 25
Fall sowopen now
Napa Cabbage
July 11August 8
Fall sowin 6 days
Beet
July 25August 8
Fall sowin 6 days
Collards
July 25August 22
Fall sowin 6 days
Endive
July 25August 8
Fall sowin 6 days
Escarole
July 25August 8
Fall sowin 6 days
Fennel (Bulb)
July 25August 8
Fall sowin 6 days
Kale
July 25August 22
Fall sowin 6 days
Kohlrabi
July 25August 22
Fall sowin 6 days
Peas
July 25August 8
Fall sowin 6 days
Radicchio
July 25August 8
Fall sowin 6 days
Swiss Chard
July 25August 8
Fall sowin 6 days
Turnip
July 25August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Arugula
August 8September 5
Fall sowin 20 days
Bok Choy
August 8August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Chervil
August 8September 5
Fall sowin 20 days
Cilantro
August 8September 5
Fall sowin 20 days
Claytonia (Miner's Lettuce)
August 8September 5
Fall sowin 20 days
Corn Salad (Mâche)
August 8September 5
Fall sowin 20 days
Gai Lan (Chinese Broccoli)
August 8August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Lettuce
August 8September 5
Fall sowin 20 days
Mizuna
August 8September 5
Fall sowin 20 days
Mustard Greens
August 8September 5
Fall sowin 20 days
Radish
August 8September 5
Fall sowin 20 days
Shungiku (Edible Chrysanthemum)
August 8August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Spinach
August 8September 5
Fall sowin 20 days
Tatsoi
August 8September 5

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Pierre, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 31 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

PIERRE RGNL AP
Primary
3 km · 531 m elevation
SPRING
May 6
FALL
Oct 3
OAHE DAM
11 km · 507 m elevation
SPRING
May 6
FALL
Oct 5
FT PIERRE 17 WSW
31 km · 485 m elevation
SPRING
May 10
FALL
Sep 27

Pierre planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Pierre, SD?

On average, the last spring frost in Pierre is around May 6 (50% probability at 32°F, from 1991–2020 NOAA normals). Wait until after this date to set out tender plants like tomatoes and peppers.

When is the first fall frost in Pierre, SD?

Expect Pierre's first fall frost near October 3 — a 50% chance of 32°F by that date. Bring in or cover tender crops ahead of it.

What hardiness zone is Pierre in?

Pierre is in USDA hardiness zone 4b. In zone 4b, winters are cold — pick cold-hardy varieties and protect tender crops.

How long is the growing season in Pierre?

There are roughly 150 frost-free days in Pierre (a moderate growing season), running from the average last frost around May 6 to the first fall frost near October 3.

When should I plant tomatoes in Pierre?

In Pierre, start tomato seeds indoors around March 11–March 25, then transplant seedlings outdoors around May 13 once the danger of frost has passed.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Pierre

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Pierre’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at PIERRE RGNL AP, 3 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Pierre, SD — Frost Dates & Zone 4b." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USW00024025. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/south-dakota/pierre.