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When to plant in Aberdeen, SD

USDA Zone 4a

Aberdeen, South Dakota frost dates, USDA zone, and a full-year planting calendar, drawn from the nearest NOAA station and tuned to the local season.

Zone 4a is cold — in Aberdeen, most perennials must be fully hardy, and your frost dates set a tight window for tender annual vegetables.

Station · ABERDEEN 3 E · 4.3 km
Last spring frost
May 8
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
September 29
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
144 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for AberdeenA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Aberdeen: last spring frost around May 8, first fall frost around September 29, about 144 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

ABERDEEN 3 E · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Aberdeen’s own odds, recorded at ABERDEEN 3 E.

Frost-probability curves for AberdeenProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around May 8 and the first fall frost around September 29, giving about 144 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 31May 18May 5Sep 8Sep 21Sep 30
32°FMay 21May 8Apr 25Sep 17Sep 29Oct 11
28°FMay 12Apr 29Apr 13Sep 25Oct 7Oct 20

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Broccoli
July 7July 21
Fall sowopen now
Cabbage
July 7July 21
Fall sowopen now
Carrot
July 7July 21
Fall sowopen now
Cauliflower
July 7July 21
Fall sowopen now
Napa Cabbage
July 7August 4
Fall sowin 2 days
Beet
July 21August 4
Fall sowin 2 days
Collards
July 21August 18
Fall sowin 2 days
Endive
July 21August 4
Fall sowin 2 days
Escarole
July 21August 4
Fall sowin 2 days
Fennel (Bulb)
July 21August 4
Fall sowin 2 days
Kale
July 21August 18
Fall sowin 2 days
Kohlrabi
July 21August 18
Fall sowin 2 days
Peas
July 21August 4
Fall sowin 2 days
Radicchio
July 21August 4
Fall sowin 2 days
Swiss Chard
July 21August 4
Fall sowin 2 days
Turnip
July 21August 18
Fall sowin 16 days
Arugula
August 4September 1
Fall sowin 16 days
Bok Choy
August 4August 18
Fall sowin 16 days
Chervil
August 4September 1
Fall sowin 16 days
Cilantro
August 4September 1
Fall sowin 16 days
Claytonia (Miner's Lettuce)
August 4September 1
Fall sowin 16 days
Corn Salad (Mâche)
August 4September 1
Fall sowin 16 days
Gai Lan (Chinese Broccoli)
August 4August 18
Fall sowin 16 days
Lettuce
August 4September 1
Fall sowin 16 days
Mizuna
August 4September 1
Fall sowin 16 days
Mustard Greens
August 4September 1
Fall sowin 16 days
Radish
August 4September 1
Fall sowin 16 days
Shungiku (Edible Chrysanthemum)
August 4August 18
Fall sowin 16 days
Spinach
August 4September 1
Fall sowin 16 days
Tatsoi
August 4September 1

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Aberdeen, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 31 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

ABERDEEN 3 E
Primary
4 km · 397 m elevation
SPRING
May 8
FALL
Sep 29
ABERDEEN
4 km · 397 m elevation
SPRING
May 9
FALL
Sep 26
COLUMBIA 8 N
31 km · 398 m elevation
SPRING
May 7
FALL
Sep 29

Aberdeen planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Aberdeen, SD?

On average, the last spring frost in Aberdeen is around May 8 (50% probability at 32°F, from 1991–2020 NOAA normals). Wait until after this date to set out tender plants like tomatoes and peppers.

When is the first fall frost in Aberdeen, SD?

In Aberdeen, the first 32°F freeze of fall lands around September 29 on average. Time your last harvests and any season-extension cover before it.

What hardiness zone is Aberdeen in?

Aberdeen is in USDA hardiness zone 4a. In zone 4a, winters are cold — pick cold-hardy varieties and protect tender crops.

How long is the growing season in Aberdeen?

There are roughly 144 frost-free days in Aberdeen (a short growing season), running from the average last frost around May 8 to the first fall frost near September 29.

When should I plant tomatoes in Aberdeen?

In Aberdeen, start tomato seeds indoors around March 13–March 27, then transplant seedlings outdoors around May 15 once the danger of frost has passed.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Aberdeen

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Aberdeen’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at ABERDEEN 3 E, 4 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Aberdeen, SD — Frost Dates & Zone 4a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00390022. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/south-dakota/aberdeen.