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When to plant in Vermilion, OH

USDA Zone 6b

Everything below — frost dates, hardiness zone, and what to plant when in Vermilion, Ohio — is derived from the closest NOAA station with complete climate normals.

In zone 6b, Vermilion gardeners can grow many hardy perennials, while the last and first frost still dictate the annual vegetable calendar.

Station · ELYRIA LORAIN CO AP · 13.4 km
Last spring frost
April 24
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 24
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
183 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for VermilionA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Vermilion: last spring frost around April 24, first fall frost around October 24, about 183 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

ELYRIA LORAIN CO AP · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Vermilion’s own odds, recorded at ELYRIA LORAIN CO AP.

Frost-probability curves for VermilionProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 24 and the first fall frost around October 24, giving about 183 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 19May 5Apr 21Sep 28Oct 10Oct 26
32°FMay 10Apr 24Apr 9Oct 8Oct 24Nov 6
28°FApr 26Apr 11Mar 29Oct 21Nov 4Nov 19

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 18August 1
Fall sowin 13 days
Broccoli
August 1August 15
Fall sowin 13 days
Cabbage
August 1August 15
Fall sowin 13 days
Carrot
August 1August 15
Fall sowin 13 days
Cauliflower
August 1August 15
Fall sowin 13 days
Napa Cabbage
August 1August 29
Fall sowin 27 days
Beet
August 15August 29
Fall sowin 27 days
Collards
August 15September 12
Fall sowin 27 days
Endive
August 15August 29
Fall sowin 27 days
Escarole
August 15August 29
Fall sowin 27 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 15August 29
Fall sowin 27 days
Kale
August 15September 12
Fall sowin 27 days
Kohlrabi
August 15September 12
Fall sowin 27 days
Peas
August 15August 29
Fall sowin 27 days
Radicchio
August 15August 29
Fall sowin 27 days
Swiss Chard
August 15August 29
Fall sowin 27 days
Turnip
August 15September 12

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Vermilion, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 22 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

ELYRIA LORAIN CO AP
Primary
13 km · 242 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 24
FALL
Oct 24
OBERLIN
16 km · 249 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 27
FALL
Oct 22
ELYRIA 3 E
22 km · 223 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 22
FALL
Nov 1

Vermilion planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Vermilion, OH?

Vermilion's average last spring frost falls near April 24 — the 50% mark at 32°F in the 1991–2020 normals. Hold tender transplants until the risk has passed, then plant out.

When is the first fall frost in Vermilion, OH?

The first fall frost in Vermilion typically arrives around October 24 (50% probability at 32°F). Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops before then.

What hardiness zone is Vermilion in?

Vermilion is in USDA hardiness zone 6b. In zone 6b, winters are moderate — most common vegetables grow well in season.

How long is the growing season in Vermilion?

Vermilion has about 183 frost-free days — a moderate growing season — between the average last spring frost (April 24) and first fall frost (October 24).

When should I plant tomatoes in Vermilion?

For Vermilion, sow tomatoes indoors about February 27–March 13 and move the seedlings out around May 1, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Vermilion

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Vermilion’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at ELYRIA LORAIN CO AP, 13 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Vermilion, OH — Frost Dates & Zone 6b." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USW00004849. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/ohio/vermilion.
When to Plant in Vermilion, OH — Frost Dates & Zone 6b — BlissGarden